Virologist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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virologist
[vaษชหrษlษdสษชst ]
Definition
scientific profession
A virologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of viruses. Their work involves researching the structure, classification, and evolution of viruses, as well as how they interact with their hosts. Virologists often work in laboratories and may be involved in developing vaccines or antiviral drugs. They play a crucial role in public health, especially during outbreaks of viral diseases.
Synonyms
infection specialist, viral researcher, virus expert.
Examples of usage
- The virologist is conducting experiments to understand the flu virus better.
- During the pandemic, many virologists were consulted for their expertise.
- A renowned virologist published a groundbreaking study on coronaviruses.
- Virologists often collaborate with epidemiologists to track virus spread.
Translations
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Origin of 'virologist'
The term 'virologist' is derived from 'virus' and 'ologist'. The word 'virus' comes from the Latin word 'virus', which means 'poison' or 'slimy liquid'. It was originally used to describe infections and toxins, but in the 19th century, the understanding of viruses evolved significantly. In 1892, the first virus, the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, was discovered by Dmitri Ivanovsky. The suffix '-ologist' comes from the Greek word 'logia', meaning 'study of'. Thus, a virologist is someone who studies viruses which have been recognized as unique entities responsible for a variety of diseases in both plants and animals. The field of virology has grown considerably at the turn of the 20th century and has continued to expand with advancements in technology and methodology.