Variola: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฆ
variola
[ หvษrษชหoสlษ ]
disease name
Variola is the virus that causes smallpox, a highly contagious and deadly disease characterized by fever and a distinctive skin rash. It was responsible for countless epidemics before it was declared eradicated in 1980. There are two forms: variola major, which is more severe, and variola minor, which is less severe.
Examples of usage
- The variola virus was instrumental in the development of the first vaccine.
- After the eradication of variola, public health measures against other diseases improved.
- Symptoms of variola include fever, body aches, and a pustular skin rash.
Translations
Translations of the word "variola" in other languages:
๐ต๐น variola
๐ฎ๐ณ เคตเฅเคฐเคฟเคฏเฅเคเคผ
๐ฉ๐ช Pocken
๐ฎ๐ฉ variola
๐บ๐ฆ ะฒััััะฝะบะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ variola
๐ฏ๐ต ๅคฉ็ถ็ (ใฆใใญใใจใ)
๐ซ๐ท variole
๐ช๐ธ viruela
๐น๐ท variola
๐ฐ๐ท ์ฒ์ฐ๋ (cheonyeondu)
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฌุฏุฑู (jadrฤซ)
๐จ๐ฟ variola
๐ธ๐ฐ variola
๐จ๐ณ ๅคฉ่ฑ (tiฤnhuฤ)
๐ธ๐ฎ variola
๐ฎ๐ธ variola
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฒะธัะธะพะปะฐ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ variola
๐ฒ๐ฝ viruela
Etymology
The term 'variola' comes from the Latin word 'variolae,' meaning 'spotted' or 'pustule,' which aptly describes the characteristic rash seen in smallpox patients. The earliest recorded descriptions of smallpox date back to the 3rd century, with references found in ancient texts and medical treatises. Over centuries, smallpox led to significant mortality and morbidity across populations, prompting the search for prevention methods, including variolation, which involved inoculating healthy individuals with material from smallpox sores. Edward Jenner's work in the late 18th century showcased the successful use of cowpox to protect against variola, leading to the innovation of vaccination. The global effort for eradication culminated in 1980 when the World Health Organization confirmed that variola had been eliminated entirely, marking a significant victory in public health and disease prevention.