Untouchability Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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untouchability

[ʌntʌˈtʃəbɪlɪti ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

social issue

Untouchability refers to the practice in India where certain groups of people are considered so impure that they are not allowed to touch or be touched by members of higher castes. This system of discrimination is based on the belief in the inherent superiority of some and the inferiority of others.

Examples of usage

Untouchability has been officially abolished in India, but the practice still persists in some rural areas.
The Dalits, formerly known as 'untouchables', have been fighting to end untouchability and caste discrimination for decades.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

This practice has roots in the caste system of ancient India, where certain groups were seen as 'impure' and not allowed to associate with higher castes.
In India, the term 'Dalit' refers to those historically affected by untouchability, advocating for their rights and dignity since the early 20th century.

Rights Movements

The abolition of untouchability was formally recognized in India in 1950 with Article 17 of the Indian Constitution prohibiting the practice.
Activists like B.R. Ambedkar, who was a Dalit himself, played a crucial role in fighting against untouchability and promoting social equality.

Cultural Impact

Untouchability has inspired various works of literature and art reflecting the struggle against caste discrimination and social injustice.
Films and documentaries have documented the lives of those affected by this practice, shedding light on ongoing social issues.

Global Perspectives

Similar practices of social exclusion can be found in various cultures around the world, showing that discrimination is a universal issue.
The concept has parallels with cases of racial segregation and discrimination seen in many societies throughout history.

Psychological Effects

Studies indicate that those subjected to untouchability often experience long-term psychological impacts, including feelings of inferiority and social isolation.
The stigma associated with being untouchable can lead to significant barriers in accessing education and employment opportunities.

Origin of 'untouchability'

The practice of untouchability has its roots in the ancient Indian caste system, where people were divided into four main social classes or castes. Those considered 'untouchable' were placed at the lowest rung of society and faced severe social discrimination. The concept of untouchability has been a subject of debate and activism in India for many years, leading to legal reforms and social movements aimed at eradicating this discriminatory practice.