Unpredictable: meaning, definitions and examples

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unpredictable

 

[ ʌnˈprɪdɪktəb(ə)l ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Not able to be predicted or foreseen; changing suddenly and unexpectedly.

Synonyms

capricious, fickle, unforeseeable, volatile.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unpredictable

Used to describe something or someone whose actions or future states cannot be anticipated. It is a neutral term.

  • The weather has been so unpredictable lately.
  • His behavior can be unpredictable at times.
unforeseeable

Used for events or situations that cannot be predicted or seen in advance. It is a neutral term usually used in formal contexts.

  • The accident was an unforeseeable event.
  • We couldn't have prepared for such unforeseeable circumstances.
capricious

Often refers to a person whose mood or behavior changes suddenly and for no logical reason. This word has a slightly negative connotation, suggesting unreliability.

  • She made a capricious decision to go to the city without any plan.
  • He's so capricious you never know how he will react.
volatile

Describes something or someone that is likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse. It often has a negative implication, suggesting instability or danger.

  • The political situation in that country is highly volatile.
  • His volatile temper makes people around him uncomfortable.
fickle

Describes someone who changes their mind often, often in an untrustworthy or inconsistent way. This term carries a stronger negative connotation.

  • Public opinion can be fickle.
  • She’s too fickle to rely on.

Examples of usage

  • Her unpredictable behavior made it difficult to work with her.
  • The weather in this region is very unpredictable, so always be prepared for sudden changes.
Context #2 | Adjective

outcome

Likely to change, especially suddenly or without reason; not reliable or constant.

Synonyms

erratic, inconsistent, unreliable, unstable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unpredictable

This word is used when something or someone cannot be predicted or foreseen. It usually implies surprises or changes that are hard to anticipate.

  • The weather in the mountains is highly unpredictable.
  • His behavior has been unpredictable lately, and no one knows how he will react.
erratic

This word is often used to describe irregular or unpredictable behavior or movement. It suggests a lack of consistency and can have a slightly negative connotation.

  • Her driving was erratic, swerving between lanes.
  • His erratic behavior at work has been concerning everyone.
inconsistent

This word describes things that do not stay the same or regular. It can be used for performance, behavior, or opinions. It often implies a lack of reliability.

  • The quality of his work has been inconsistent.
  • She has been inconsistent with her attendance at meetings.
unstable

This word suggests a lack of stability, both physically and metaphorically. It often has a negative connotation and can imply danger or risk.

  • The political situation in the region remains unstable.
  • The chair looks unstable; it might break if you sit on it.
unreliable

Use this word when someone or something cannot be depended on. It has a quite negative connotation.

  • The bus schedule in this city is very unreliable.
  • He proved to be unreliable by not finishing the project on time.

Examples of usage

  • The outcome of the game was unpredictable until the very end.
  • His unpredictable mood swings made it hard for others to trust him.

Translations

Translations of the word "unpredictable" in other languages:

🇵🇹 imprevisível

🇮🇳 अप्रत्याशित

🇩🇪 unvorhersehbar

🇮🇩 tak terduga

🇺🇦 непередбачуваний

🇵🇱 nieprzewidywalny

🇯🇵 予測できない

🇫🇷 imprévisible

🇪🇸 impredecible

🇹🇷 öngörülemez

🇰🇷 예측할 수 없는

🇸🇦 غير متوقع

🇨🇿 nepředvídatelný

🇸🇰 nepredvídateľný

🇨🇳 不可预测的

🇸🇮 nepredvidljiv

🇮🇸 óútreiknanlegur

🇰🇿 болжап болмайтын

🇬🇪 არაპროგნოზირებადი

🇦🇿 qeyri-müəyyən

🇲🇽 impredecible

Etymology

The word 'unpredictable' originated from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' and the word 'predictable' which comes from the Latin word 'praedicere' meaning 'to declare in advance'. The concept of unpredictability has been a subject of interest in various fields such as psychology, weather forecasting, and economics.

See also: predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predictive, predictor, underpredict, unpredictability, unpredictably, unpredicted.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,782, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.