Uninflected: meaning, definitions and examples

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uninflected

 

[ʌnɪnˈflɛktɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

linguistic term

Uninflected refers to a form of a word that does not exhibit inflection, which is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case. This term often applies to languages or cases where words remain in a base form, without changes to denote grammatical functions.

Synonyms

base form, static, unchanged.

Examples of usage

  • The word 'sheep' is uninflected in the plural form.
  • Uninflected verbs can simplify sentence structure.
  • In some languages, uninflected adjectives agree with nouns.
  • Uninflected forms can appear in poetry for stylistic reasons.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Uninflected' comes from Latin roots, where 'in-' means 'not' and 'flectere' means 'to bend or change'.
  • The concept of uninflection can be traced back to early discussions on language and grammar in the writings of ancient scholars.

Linguistics

  • In many languages, uninflected words include certain pronouns, adverbs, and some nouns which remain unchanged regardless of their grammatical role.
  • English is often described as having many uninflected words compared to highly inflected languages like Latin or Russian, which modify words based on case, number, and gender.

Comparative Languages

  • In contrast to Germanic languages like English, Romance languages such as Spanish and Italian often use inflected forms for verbs and nouns to convey tense and agreement.
  • Some languages, like Mandarin Chinese, primarily rely on word order and context instead of inflection, making many of their words essentially uninflected.

Education

  • Understanding uninflected words can help language learners simplify grammar and focus on building vocabulary without worrying too much about changing forms.
  • Teachers often use uninflected words to introduce students to basic vocabulary before delving into more complex grammatical structures.

Usage in Literature

  • Uninflected words can appear more frequently in poetry, where rhythm and meter may be prioritized over grammatical inflection.
  • Certain literary works use uninflected words to create a sense of simplicity or to emphasize a character's straightforwardness.

Translations

Translations of the word "uninflected" in other languages:

🇵🇹 não flexionado

🇮🇳 अविकृत

🇩🇪 unbeugend

🇮🇩 tidak terinfleksi

🇺🇦 невідмінний

🇵🇱 nieodmienny

🇯🇵 不変の

🇫🇷 non fléchi

🇪🇸 no flexionado

🇹🇷 değişmez

🇰🇷 비변화형

🇸🇦 غير مصرف

🇨🇿 neohýbající

🇸🇰 neohýbajúci

🇨🇳 不屈折的

🇸🇮 nefleksibilen

🇮🇸 óbreytanlegur

🇰🇿 бұзылмаған

🇬🇪 არამოდიფიცირებული

🇦🇿 deyişməz

🇲🇽 no flexionado