Unicameral: meaning, definitions and examples

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unicameral

 

[juːnɪˈkæmərəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

government structure

The term 'unicameral' refers to a legislative body that consists of a single chamber or house. This type of governance is typically contrasted with bicameral systems, which have two separate chambers or houses. Unicameral legislatures can facilitate faster decision-making and can simplify the legislative process by reducing the number of stages through which a bill must pass. Countries like New Zealand and Sweden operate under a unicameral system, allowing for a streamlined approach to governance.

Synonyms

one-body, single-chamber.

Examples of usage

  • New Zealand has a unicameral parliament.
  • Many smaller countries opt for a unicameral system for efficiency.
  • The unicameral legislature met to discuss the proposed budget.
  • Advocates argue that unicameral systems reduce bureaucracy.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'unicameral' comes from the Latin 'unus' meaning 'one' and 'camera' meaning 'chamber'.
  • 'Unicameral' has been in use since the 19th century, reflecting changes in governance styles.
  • Related terms include 'bicameral', which describes a legislative body with two chambers.

Politics

  • Countries like Sweden and New Zealand have unicameral legislatures, promoting streamlined decision-making.
  • Unicameral systems can eliminate gridlock, often seen in bicameral structures where two chambers must agree.
  • The efficiency of unicameral systems can be beneficial in smaller states or those looking for rapid legislative processes.

Global Examples

  • Nebraskan legislature is unique as it is the only unicameral state legislature in the United States.
  • Countries like Denmark and Finland have adopted unicameral parliaments as part of their democratic framework.
  • Some small island nations, like Tuvalu, also utilize a unicameral structure for governance.

Advantages and Challenges

  • Streamlined decision-making allows for quicker laws to be passed compared to two-chamber systems.
  • Critics argue that unicameral systems may lack checks and balances that bicameral systems provide.
  • Supporters believe that simplifying governance can lead to a more direct connection with citizen needs.

Public Perception

  • Many citizens view unicameral legislatures as more transparent since there's only one decision-making body.
  • However, some believe that having two chambers can safeguard minority interests better than a single group.
  • Public opinion on unicameralism varies by region, often influenced by historical governance models.

Translations

Translations of the word "unicameral" in other languages:

🇵🇹 unicameral

🇮🇳 एक सदनीय

🇩🇪 einkammerig

🇮🇩 satu kamar

🇺🇦 однопалатний

🇵🇱 jednokomorowy

🇯🇵 一院制

🇫🇷 unicaméral

🇪🇸 unicameral

🇹🇷 tek kamara

🇰🇷 단원제

🇸🇦 وحيد الغرفة

🇨🇿 jednokomorový

🇸🇰 jednokomorový

🇨🇳 单院制

🇸🇮 enokomorna

🇮🇸 einn þing

🇰🇿 бір палаталы

🇬🇪 ერთპალატიან

🇦🇿 tək palatalı

🇲🇽 unicameral

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,938 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.