Unicameral: meaning, definitions and examples
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unicameral
[juːnɪˈkæmərəl ]
Definition
government structure
The term 'unicameral' refers to a legislative body that consists of a single chamber or house. This type of governance is typically contrasted with bicameral systems, which have two separate chambers or houses. Unicameral legislatures can facilitate faster decision-making and can simplify the legislative process by reducing the number of stages through which a bill must pass. Countries like New Zealand and Sweden operate under a unicameral system, allowing for a streamlined approach to governance.
Synonyms
one-body, single-chamber.
Examples of usage
- New Zealand has a unicameral parliament.
- Many smaller countries opt for a unicameral system for efficiency.
- The unicameral legislature met to discuss the proposed budget.
- Advocates argue that unicameral systems reduce bureaucracy.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'unicameral' comes from the Latin 'unus' meaning 'one' and 'camera' meaning 'chamber'.
- 'Unicameral' has been in use since the 19th century, reflecting changes in governance styles.
- Related terms include 'bicameral', which describes a legislative body with two chambers.
Politics
- Countries like Sweden and New Zealand have unicameral legislatures, promoting streamlined decision-making.
- Unicameral systems can eliminate gridlock, often seen in bicameral structures where two chambers must agree.
- The efficiency of unicameral systems can be beneficial in smaller states or those looking for rapid legislative processes.
Global Examples
- Nebraskan legislature is unique as it is the only unicameral state legislature in the United States.
- Countries like Denmark and Finland have adopted unicameral parliaments as part of their democratic framework.
- Some small island nations, like Tuvalu, also utilize a unicameral structure for governance.
Advantages and Challenges
- Streamlined decision-making allows for quicker laws to be passed compared to two-chamber systems.
- Critics argue that unicameral systems may lack checks and balances that bicameral systems provide.
- Supporters believe that simplifying governance can lead to a more direct connection with citizen needs.
Public Perception
- Many citizens view unicameral legislatures as more transparent since there's only one decision-making body.
- However, some believe that having two chambers can safeguard minority interests better than a single group.
- Public opinion on unicameralism varies by region, often influenced by historical governance models.
Translations
Translations of the word "unicameral" in other languages:
🇵🇹 unicameral
🇮🇳 एक सदनीय
🇩🇪 einkammerig
🇮🇩 satu kamar
🇺🇦 однопалатний
🇵🇱 jednokomorowy
🇯🇵 一院制
🇫🇷 unicaméral
🇪🇸 unicameral
🇹🇷 tek kamara
🇰🇷 단원제
🇸🇦 وحيد الغرفة
🇨🇿 jednokomorový
🇸🇰 jednokomorový
🇨🇳 单院制
🇸🇮 enokomorna
🇮🇸 einn þing
🇰🇿 бір палаталы
🇬🇪 ერთპალატიან
🇦🇿 tək palatalı
🇲🇽 unicameral
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #30,938 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
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- 30935 scrivener
- 30936 veneered
- 30937 familiarizing
- 30938 unicameral
- 30939 coexistent
- 30940 larboard
- 30941 bop
- ...