Undertow: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used to describe the strong, subsurface flow of water that moves away from the shore, this term often appears in discussions about beach safety.

• Swimmers need to be aware of the undertow when swimming at this beach.
• The undertow can pull even experienced swimmers out to sea.

Used frequently in a technical or scientific context, this term describes a powerful, narrow channel of fast-moving water that can quickly carry swimmers away from the shore.

• The lifeguard warned us about the dangerous rip currents in the area.
• You should never swim against a rip current; instead, try to swim parallel to the shore.

Typically used more abstractly or metaphorically, this term can describe hidden or underlying forces, emotions, or influences.

• There was an undercurrent of tension at the meeting.
• Despite the festive atmosphere, an undercurrent of sadness was palpable.

Although often used interchangeably with 'rip current,' this term is technically incorrect; it sometimes appears in casual conversations about beach hazards.

• The news report mentioned a rip tide as the cause of the accident.
• Many tourists are afraid of rip tides when they visit this beach.

This word is generally used when talking about a strong current of water below the surface, moving in a different direction from that of the water above. It can also be metaphorically used to describe an unseen, often dangerous or negative force in a situation.

• Be careful when swimming here; the undertow can pull you out to sea.
• There was an undertow of dissatisfaction among the employees.

This word is most commonly used to describe a hidden or underlying current of water flowing beneath the visible surface. It can also refer metaphorically to an underlying feeling or influence that lies beneath the surface of a situation or group of people, often negative.

• While the sea looks calm, be cautious of the undercurrent.
• There is an undercurrent of tension between the two leaders.

This phrase is used to describe an unseen power or influence that affects situations or behaviors without being immediately obvious.

• The hidden force behind the company's success is its innovative research team.
• In the story, a hidden force drives the characters to act in unexpected ways.

This term is used when referring to a gentle, often barely noticeable power or effect that can alter decisions, behaviors, or occurrences over time.

• The teacher's subtle influence helped shape the student's attitude toward learning.
• Art has a subtle influence on people's emotions and perceptions.