UK: meaning, definitions and examples
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UK
[ juː keɪ ]
geographical entity
The UK, or the United Kingdom, is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and significant influence on global affairs.
Synonyms
Britain, Great Britain, United Kingdom.
Examples of usage
- The UK has a parliamentary democracy.
- Tourists flock to the UK for its historical landmarks.
- The UK is famous for its contributions to literature.
Etymology
The term 'United Kingdom' originates from the merging of different entities. The Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. This union marked the beginning of a centralized government for the two nations. In 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to become the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the independence of most of Ireland in 1922, the name was changed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This history reflects the complex political landscape and the merging of different cultures and societies, contributing to what is now known as the UK.