Typicality: meaning, definitions and examples
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typicality
[ˌtɪpɪˈkælɪti ]
Definitions
in psychology
The degree to which something is representative of a particular category or class. It refers to how closely an object or event matches a mental representation of a concept.
Synonyms
conformity, prototypicality, representativeness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
typicality |
Refers to the degree to which something is considered standard or usual for a category.
|
representativeness |
Used when emphasizing how well something or someone stands for a larger group or concept.
|
conformity |
Better suited for situations involving adherence to rules, standards, or social norms, often with a neutral to negative connotation depending on context.
|
prototypicality |
More appropriate when discussing something as an original model or most representative case within a category.
|
Examples of usage
- The typicality of a prototype can influence how quickly people categorize new items.
- In cognitive psychology, typicality is often used to study how people make judgments and decisions.
in statistics
The extent to which a data point or observation fits within the overall pattern of a dataset. It is a measure of how closely a data point aligns with the central tendency of the data.
Synonyms
alignment, congruence, fittingness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
typicality |
Used to refer again to the concept of being representative or expected in a given category or situation. This repetition might imply reinforcement of the term's usage in multiple scenarios.
|
fittingness |
Describes how appropriate or suitable something is for a given situation. It focuses on relevance and suitability, often in a more subjective sense.
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alignment |
Often used in organizational, mechanical, or personal contexts to indicate agreement or proper arrangement according to a standard or goal.
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congruence |
Used in mathematical, psychological, or philosophical contexts to describe agreement, harmony, or compatibility between elements.
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Examples of usage
- Outliers may have low typicality within a dataset.
- Typicality can be assessed using measures like z-scores or standardized residuals.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Greek word 'typos', meaning 'a blow' or 'a mark', which evolved into meaning something representative.
- In the 19th century, 'typicality' became more mainstream in English, especially in discussions about psychology and social sciences.
Psychology
- Typicality influences how we categorize objects or ideas, impacting our decision-making and memory.
- Studies show that people recognize typical examples of a category faster than atypical ones, illustrating how our brains process information.
Linguistics
- In language, typicality helps us understand how often certain words or structures are used within specific contexts, aiding fluency and comprehension.
- Descriptive linguistics often highlights typicality through frequency patterns, showing the most common usage in language over time.
Culture
- Cultural representations often rely on typicality to convey common values or traits through media such as film and literature.
- In art, typicality can guide how we understand character roles or themes, influencing viewer expectations and interpretations.
Education
- In educational contexts, understanding typicality can help teachers assess where students fall on a learning scale, identifying common strengths and weaknesses.
- Lessons often incorporate examples of typicality to illustrate concepts, making abstract ideas more relatable.
Translations
Translations of the word "typicality" in other languages:
🇵🇹 tipicidade
🇮🇳 विशिष्टता
🇩🇪 Typizität
🇮🇩 kekhasan
🇺🇦 типовість
🇵🇱 typowość
🇯🇵 典型性(てんけいせい)
🇫🇷 typicité
🇪🇸 tipicidad
🇹🇷 tipiklik
🇰🇷 전형성 (jeonhyeongseong)
🇸🇦 النمطية
🇨🇿 typickost
🇸🇰 typickosť
🇨🇳 典型性 (diǎnxíng xìng)
🇸🇮 tipičnost
🇮🇸 dæmigerð
🇰🇿 типтілік
🇬🇪 ტიპიკურობა
🇦🇿 tipiklik
🇲🇽 tipicidad