Turbine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
💨
turbine
[ˈtɜːr.baɪn ]
Definition
mechanical device
A turbine is a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work. Turbines are commonly used in various applications including power generation, aviation, and marine propulsion. The design of a turbine typically consists of a rotor that is acted upon by the flow of gas, steam, or water. The energy conversion in turbines can be harnessed for generating electricity or providing thrust in aircraft. Overall, turbines play a crucial role in modern engineering and energy production.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The wind turbine generated enough electricity for the entire town.
- Engineers are designing a new turbine that can increase efficiency.
- A hydroelectric plant uses water turbines to generate energy.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Origin of 'turbine'
The word 'turbine' originates from the Latin term 'turbinis', which means 'a whirling thing'. This term is derived from 'turbo', meaning 'to disturb' or 'to turn'. The earliest use of the word dates back to the early 19th century, during the advent of the Industrial Revolution when engineers began to develop machines that could harness energy from moving fluids. The concept of the turbine has evolved, with different types being engineered for specific fluids such as water, air, and steam. The first modern steam turbine was developed by Sir Charles Parsons in 1884, revolutionizing both the maritime and electrical power industries. Today, turbines are essential components in various domains, ranging from energy production to aerospace and even household appliances.