Tubercular: meaning, definitions and examples

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tubercular

 

[ tʊˈbɜːkjʊlər ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

medical

relating to or affected with tuberculosis.

Synonyms

consumptive, tuberculous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tubercular

Used to describe something related to tuberculosis, often in a medical context.

  • A tubercular infection can be serious if not treated.
  • The radiologist noted tubercular lesions in the patient's lung.
consumptive

An older term that was historically used to describe someone suffering from tuberculosis. It often carries a historical or literary connotation and can have a negative or antiquated feel.

  • The consumptive young woman coughed weakly into a handkerchief.
  • In the 19th century, many artists and poets were tragically consumptive but continued their work.
tuberculous

Used to describe a person or thing affected by tuberculosis, typically in a medical or clinical context.

  • The patient has tuberculous lymph nodes that need further examination.
  • A tuberculous ulcer was identified during the autopsy.

Examples of usage

  • a tubercular patient
  • symptoms of tubercular infection
Context #2 | Adjective

literary

having a pale, wasted, and worn appearance, as from a disease or suffering.

Synonyms

emaciated, haggard.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tubercular

As previously described, 'tubercular' refers specifically to tuberculosis. It's strictly a medical term.

  • The doctor diagnosed him with a tubercular infection.
  • Tubercular nodules were found in the patient's lungs during the examination.
haggard

'Haggard' describes someone who looks exhausted and worn out, often due to stress, lack of sleep, or sustained hardship. It carries a more general and sometimes metaphorical meaning compared to 'emaciated'.

  • After the long and difficult journey, she appeared haggard and weary.
  • He looked haggard after working night shifts for a month.
emaciated

'Emaciated' is used to describe someone who is extremely thin, often due to severe lack of nutrition or prolonged illness. It can be used in both medical and non-medical contexts and often elicits a sense of sympathy or concern.

  • The refugees were emaciated after weeks without proper food.
  • The stray dog was found emaciated and in need of urgent care.

Examples of usage

  • a tubercular face
  • a tubercular poet

Translations

Translations of the word "tubercular" in other languages:

🇵🇹 tuberculoso

🇮🇳 तपेदिक

🇩🇪 tuberkulös

🇮🇩 tuberkulosis

🇺🇦 туберкульозний

🇵🇱 gruźliczy

🇯🇵 結核性

🇫🇷 tuberculeux

🇪🇸 tuberculoso

🇹🇷 veremli

🇰🇷 결핵성

🇸🇦 سلّي

🇨🇿 tuberkulózní

🇸🇰 tuberkulózny

🇨🇳 结核性的

🇸🇮 tuberkulozen

🇮🇸 berklaveikur

🇰🇿 туберкулезді

🇬🇪 ტუბერკულოზური

🇦🇿 vərəmlik

🇲🇽 tuberculoso

Etymology

The term 'tubercular' originated from the Latin word 'tuberculum' meaning 'a small swelling or protuberance'. The use of the word in relation to tuberculosis dates back to the 19th century when the disease was prevalent and often fatal. Over time, the term also came to be used figuratively to describe a pale and wasted appearance, as seen in literary works.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,238, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.