Tropanol: meaning, definitions and examples
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tropanol
[ ˈtroʊpənɒl ]
chemical compound
Tropanol is a bicyclic organic compound that serves as a structural framework for several important alkaloids. It is a tropane derivative and contains a nitrogen atom in the ring structure, which contributes to its chemical properties. The compound is significant in pharmacology and medicinal chemistry due to its role as a precursor in the synthesis of various drugs.
Synonyms
tropan-1-ol, tropine.
Examples of usage
- Tropanol is used in the synthesis of atropine.
- Researchers studied the properties of tropanol derivatives.
- Tropanol can be found in the chemical structures of many alkaloids.
Etymology
The term 'tropanol' is derived from 'tropane', a bicyclic structure that consists of a six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom, which is known to be part of many alkaloids that exhibit pharmacological activities. The name 'tropane' itself comes from the plant genus 'Atropa', particularly Atropa belladonna, which is known for containing various tropane alkaloids. The discovery of tropanol and its derivatives dates back to the 19th century when chemists began isolating alkaloids from natural sources, leading to the understanding of their chemical properties and potential uses in medicine. The structural characteristics of tropanol make it an important compound in organic chemistry and pharmacology, particularly in the development of drugs that target the central nervous system.