TRNA: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
tRNA
[ หtฤ หรคr หen หฤ ]
molecule involved in protein synthesis
tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. It carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region that pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- tRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis.
- The anticodon of tRNA base-pairs with the codon on mRNA.
- Without tRNA, protein synthesis would not be possible.
Translations
Translations of the word "tRNA" in other languages:
๐ต๐น tRNA
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคเคฐเคเคจเค
๐ฉ๐ช tRNA
๐ฎ๐ฉ tRNA
๐บ๐ฆ ัะ ะะ
๐ต๐ฑ tRNA
๐ฏ๐ต tRNA
๐ซ๐ท ARNt
๐ช๐ธ ARNt
๐น๐ท tRNA
๐ฐ๐ท tRNA
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุญู ุถ ุงููููู ุงูุฑูุจูุฒู ุงููุงูู
๐จ๐ฟ tRNA
๐ธ๐ฐ tRNA
๐จ๐ณ tRNA
๐ธ๐ฎ tRNA
๐ฎ๐ธ tRNA
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะ ะา
๐ฌ๐ช แข-แ แแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ tRNA
๐ฒ๐ฝ ARNt
Word origin
The discovery of tRNA dates back to the 1950s when scientists were investigating the process of protein synthesis. They found that there were small RNA molecules that were crucial for translating the genetic code into proteins. Over the years, further research has revealed the intricate role of tRNA in the cell's machinery for building proteins. Its importance in the central dogma of molecular biology has solidified its place as a fundamental component of life.