Triumvir Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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triumvir
[หtraษชสmหvษชr ]
Definition
political group
A triumvir is a member of a triumvirate, which is a political regime dominated by three powerful individuals. Historically, this term is most commonly associated with the Roman Republic, where several three-man alliances effectively governed the state. The first triumvirate included notable figures such as Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus. The concept is used to denote any situation where three leaders share equal power within a governing body or organization. The influence of a triumvir can be significant, leading to major political shifts or reforms.
Synonyms
tripartite leader, triumvirate member.
Examples of usage
- The triumvirs of the Roman Republic.
- The triumvir held significant power in the council.
- In the organization, a triumvir was formed to streamline decision-making.
- The role of the triumvir was to balance interests among different factions.
Translations
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Origin of 'triumvir'
The term 'triumvir' derives from the Latin word 'triumviri,' which is a combination of 'tri-' meaning three and 'viri' meaning men or men of power. The concept of a triumvirate in Roman history was significant during the late Republic, particularly when individual ambition led to a concentration of power among a few. The most notable instances include the First Triumvirate formed in 60 BC and the Second Triumvirate in 43 BC, both of which played crucial roles in the political landscape of Rome. The notion of a triumvir has since evolved in modern contexts, often used to describe groups of three individuals in leadership positions, maintaining the essential meaning of shared power among a small number of leaders.