Trichomes: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฟ
trichomes
[หtrษชหkoสmz ]
Definition
plant anatomy
Trichomes are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, typically unicellular or multicellular, that have diverse structures and functions. They can serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores, help reduce water loss, or even trap insects for carnivorous plants.
Synonyms
leaf hairs, plant hairs, plant trichomes.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| trichomes |
In scientific and botanical discussions, particularly when discussing the tiny hair-like structures on plants that can serve various functions.
|
| plant hairs |
In general discussions where the tiny hair-like structures on any part of the plant (leaves, stems, etc.) are mentioned in everyday language.
|
| leaf hairs |
When referring specifically to the tiny hairs on the leaves of a plant in a more common or practical context.
|
| plant trichomes |
In detailed scientific discussions or articles, typically when talking about the roles and types of trichomes on different parts of a plant.
|
Examples of usage
- Trichomes on the surface of a tomato plant help protect it from pests.
- The trichomes on the underside of a leaf can help reduce transpiration.
- Some trichomes on certain plants have a sticky substance that traps small insects.
Interesting Facts
Botanical Significance
- Trichomes help in reducing water loss from plants by creating a barrier against evaporation.
- Some trichomes can produce sticky substances that trap insects, protecting the plant from pests.
- Certain plants use trichomes to reflect sunlight, which helps them stay cool in hot weather.
Etymology
- The word 'trichome' comes from the Greek word 'trichoma', meaning 'hair'.
- It was first used in botanical literature in the early 19th century as scientists began to explore plant anatomy.
- Scientists categorize trichomes into types based on their structure and function, including glandular and non-glandular.
Cultural References
- In the cannabis industry, trichomes are prized for containing cannabinoids and terpenes, which influence the plant's effects and flavors.
- Some traditional herbal practices utilize trichomes for their therapeutic properties, illustrating a blend of science and culture in folk medicine.
Scientific Research
- Research into trichomes has led to advancements in agriculture, focusing on developing crops that are more resilient to pests and harsh environments.
- Studies have shown that certain trichomes can help in regulating temperature, which can lead to innovations in crop breeding for sustainable practices.
Ecology
- Trichomes enhance a plant's ability to survive in diverse environments, from deserts to rainforests, by adapting their functions accordingly.
- They play a role in plant-insect interactions, affecting how pollinators and herbivores interact with the plant, ultimately influencing the ecosystem.
Translations
Translations of the word "trichomes" in other languages:
๐ต๐น tricomas
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฐเคพเคเคเฅเคฎเฅเคธ
๐ฉ๐ช Trichome
๐ฎ๐ฉ trikoma
๐บ๐ฆ ััะธั ะพะผะธ
๐ต๐ฑ trichomy
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใณใผใ
๐ซ๐ท trichomes
๐ช๐ธ tricomas
๐น๐ท trikomlar
๐ฐ๐ท ํธ๋ฆฌ์ฝ๋ฉ์ค
๐ธ๐ฆ ุชุฑูููู ุง
๐จ๐ฟ trichomy
๐ธ๐ฐ trichรณmy
๐จ๐ณ ๆฏ็ถไฝ
๐ธ๐ฎ trihomi
๐ฎ๐ธ รพrรญkรณmar
๐ฐ๐ฟ ััะธั ะพะผะฐะปะฐั
๐ฌ๐ช แขแ แแฅแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ trixomlar
๐ฒ๐ฝ tricomas