Transitivity: meaning, definitions and examples
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transitivity
[trænˈzɪtɪvɪti ]
Definition
grammatical concept
Transitivity refers to the grammatical property of verbs that indicates whether an action requires a direct object to complete its meaning. Verbs can be classified as intransitive, transitive, or ditransitive based on their transitivity. For example, in the sentence 'She kicked the ball', 'kicked' is a transitive verb because it takes a direct object 'the ball'.
Synonyms
action relation, objectivity.
Examples of usage
- She reads books.
- He broke the window.
- They gave him a gift.
- The cat chased the mouse.
Interesting Facts
Linguistics
- In language, verbs can be transitive if they need a direct object (like 'throw' needs a ball).
- Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, meaning they can operate with or without an object, like 'run' can stand alone or run a race.
- Transitive verbs form a relationship between the subject and object, creating a dynamic action.
Mathematics
- In set theory, transitive relations are when if A is related to B and B is related to C, then A must also be related to C.
- Transitivity is a key property in ordering relations like less than or equal to, establishing how numbers are compared.
- This concept helps in understanding equivalence classes, as all elements in a class relate to each other.
Philosophy
- Philosophers discuss transitivity in ethics, examining how moral responsibilities can pass from one agent to another.
- It raises critical questions in debates about social obligations and justice, such as who is accountable in a chain of actions.
- Transitive concepts are often explored in theories of meaning and reference in language.
Psychology
- Transitivity in cognitive psychology relates to how people process relationships, influencing decision-making and reasoning.
- Research shows that individuals might overextend transitive reasoning in social relationships—assuming connections based on limited information.
- The concept helps in understanding social dynamics and chain reactions in group behaviors.
Cultural References
- In literature, characters' relationships often express transitivity; actions and consequences ripple through narratives.
- Games like chess demonstrate transitive relations in strategy, where a piece’s move affects the entire board's state.
- In popular media, this is seen in songs and films where characters' decisions impact not just themselves, but a whole network of people.
Translations
Translations of the word "transitivity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 transitividade
🇮🇳 संक्रामकता
🇩🇪 Transitivität
🇮🇩 transitivitas
🇺🇦 перехідність
🇵🇱 przechodniość
🇯🇵 遷移性
🇫🇷 transitivité
🇪🇸 transitividad
🇹🇷 geçirgenlik
🇰🇷 전이성
🇸🇦 التحول
🇨🇿 přechodnost
🇸🇰 prechodnosť
🇨🇳 及物性
🇸🇮 prehodnost
🇮🇸 ferluleiki
🇰🇿 өту мүмкіндігі
🇬🇪 გადავლილი
🇦🇿 keçiricilik
🇲🇽 transitividad
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #28,130, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 28127 shoeing
- 28128 fabrications
- 28129 beading
- 28130 transitivity
- 28131 savants
- 28132 whopping
- 28133 carotenoid
- ...