Transitivity: meaning, definitions and examples

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transitivity

 

[trænˈzɪtɪvɪti ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

grammatical concept

Transitivity refers to the grammatical property of verbs that indicates whether an action requires a direct object to complete its meaning. Verbs can be classified as intransitive, transitive, or ditransitive based on their transitivity. For example, in the sentence 'She kicked the ball', 'kicked' is a transitive verb because it takes a direct object 'the ball'.

Synonyms

action relation, objectivity.

Examples of usage

  • She reads books.
  • He broke the window.
  • They gave him a gift.
  • The cat chased the mouse.

Interesting Facts

Linguistics

  • In language, verbs can be transitive if they need a direct object (like 'throw' needs a ball).
  • Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, meaning they can operate with or without an object, like 'run' can stand alone or run a race.
  • Transitive verbs form a relationship between the subject and object, creating a dynamic action.

Mathematics

  • In set theory, transitive relations are when if A is related to B and B is related to C, then A must also be related to C.
  • Transitivity is a key property in ordering relations like less than or equal to, establishing how numbers are compared.
  • This concept helps in understanding equivalence classes, as all elements in a class relate to each other.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers discuss transitivity in ethics, examining how moral responsibilities can pass from one agent to another.
  • It raises critical questions in debates about social obligations and justice, such as who is accountable in a chain of actions.
  • Transitive concepts are often explored in theories of meaning and reference in language.

Psychology

  • Transitivity in cognitive psychology relates to how people process relationships, influencing decision-making and reasoning.
  • Research shows that individuals might overextend transitive reasoning in social relationships—assuming connections based on limited information.
  • The concept helps in understanding social dynamics and chain reactions in group behaviors.

Cultural References

  • In literature, characters' relationships often express transitivity; actions and consequences ripple through narratives.
  • Games like chess demonstrate transitive relations in strategy, where a piece’s move affects the entire board's state.
  • In popular media, this is seen in songs and films where characters' decisions impact not just themselves, but a whole network of people.

Translations

Translations of the word "transitivity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 transitividade

🇮🇳 संक्रामकता

🇩🇪 Transitivität

🇮🇩 transitivitas

🇺🇦 перехідність

🇵🇱 przechodniość

🇯🇵 遷移性

🇫🇷 transitivité

🇪🇸 transitividad

🇹🇷 geçirgenlik

🇰🇷 전이성

🇸🇦 التحول

🇨🇿 přechodnost

🇸🇰 prechodnosť

🇨🇳 及物性

🇸🇮 prehodnost

🇮🇸 ferluleiki

🇰🇿 өту мүмкіндігі

🇬🇪 გადავლილი

🇦🇿 keçiricilik

🇲🇽 transitividad

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,130, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.