Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Tourniquet Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🩹
Add to dictionary

tourniquet

[ˈtʊərnɪkɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical device

A tourniquet is a medical device used to control blood loss from a wound. It works by constricting blood vessels, effectively stopping blood flow to an injured area. Tourniquets are commonly used in emergency situations, especially in cases of severe bleeding, such as after traumatic injuries. They can be applied by trained medical personnel or first responders. Proper application and timing are critical to avoid complications such as tissue damage.

Synonyms

clamp, occlusive bandage, pressure bandage.

Examples of usage

  • The paramedic applied a tourniquet to the injured leg.
  • In cases of severe bleeding, a tourniquet can save lives.
  • It's important to know how to properly use a tourniquet in emergencies.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the French word 'tourner,' meaning 'to turn,' referring to the action of tightening the band.
  • Tourniquets have been used since ancient times, with evidence found in Egypt and Greece for controlling bleeding during injuries.
  • In the 19th century, tourniquets became more common during surgical procedures and battlefield medicine.

Medical Uses

  • Tourniquets are critical in emergency medicine for controlling life-threatening bleeding, especially in trauma situations.
  • The modern design can be made from various materials, including elastic bands, Velcro, and even improvised items.
  • They are taught in first-aid training, emphasizing proper use to avoid complications like loss of the limb.

Pop Culture

  • Tourniquets have been featured in many war films, showcasing their importance in saving soldiers' lives.
  • In some survival shows, characters often use makeshift tourniquets to dramatize the urgency in emergency situations.

Psychology

  • The fear of blood and injuries (hemophobia) can lead people to avoid learning about tourniquet application, despite its importance.
  • Research shows that by training individuals on first-aid techniques like applying a tourniquet, their confidence in emergency situations increases.

Science

  • The effectiveness of a tourniquet depends on quick application; ideally, it should be used within minutes of a severe bleed.
  • Studies reveal that incorrect use, such as leaving a tourniquet on for too long, can lead to complications like nerve damage or limb loss.

Origin of 'tourniquet'

The term 'tourniquet' originates from the French word 'tourniquet', which means 'a turn or twist'. The word evolved in the late 18th century, primarily relating to the use of devices to apply pressure to limbs to control bleeding. Historical references can be found in military medicine, especially during the Napoleonic Wars when the prevalence of traumatic injuries necessitated effective bleeding control. The modern tourniquet has undergone significant advancements, transitioning from rudimentary devices to sophisticated, easily-applied medical tools. In contemporary medical practice, tourniquets are essential in trauma care, reflecting their importance in saving lives during critical situations.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,928, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.