Toughener: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ก๏ธ
toughener
[หtสfษnษr ]
Definition
material usage
A toughener is a substance or additive that increases the strength and durability of a material, typically used in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, and materials science. It enhances the mechanical properties of a substrate, making it less susceptible to damage from impacts or environmental factors. Tougheners are commonly employed in polymers and composites to improve their performance in demanding applications. The effectiveness of a toughener depends on its chemical composition and interaction with the primary material.
Synonyms
binder, reinforcer, stabilizer.
Examples of usage
- The toughener improved the polymer's impact resistance.
- Adding a toughener can extend the lifespan of the material.
- They used a toughener to enhance the structural integrity of the composite.
- The new toughener formulation showed excellent results in stress tests.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word combines 'tough', meaning strong or durable, with the suffix '-ener', suggesting something that increases the quality.
- The term first appeared in materials science literature in the late 20th century, reflecting advancements in polymer chemistry.
Industrial Applications
- Tougheners are often used in plastics, coatings, and adhesives to enhance their performance under stress and impact.
- Common toughening agents include rubber and certain types of resins, which help to create tougher materials for everyday use.
Science
- In polymer science, tougheners can improve the toughness of a material without significantly affecting its weight or flexibility.
- Research into tougheners has led to the development of stronger and lighter materials, vital for industries like aerospace and automotive.
Cultural Impact
- The design of protective gear and sports equipment often incorporates tougheners to ensure they withstand high-impact activities.
- Toughening agents in construction materials contribute to safer buildings, emphasizing the role of science in everyday safety.
Translations
Translations of the word "toughener" in other languages:
๐ต๐น endurecedor
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเค เฅเคฐ เคเคฐเคจเฅ เคตเคพเคฒเคพ
๐ฉ๐ช Verstรคrker
๐ฎ๐ฉ penguat
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟะพัะธะปัะฒะฐั
๐ต๐ฑ utwardzacz
๐ฏ๐ต ๅผทๅๅค
๐ซ๐ท durcisseur
๐ช๐ธ endurecedor
๐น๐ท sertleลtirici
๐ฐ๐ท ๊ฐํ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ูููููู
๐จ๐ฟ zpevลovaฤ
๐ธ๐ฐ zpevลovaฤ
๐จ๐ณ ๅข็กฌๅ
๐ธ๐ฎ utrjevalec
๐ฎ๐ธ harรฐari
๐ฐ๐ฟ าะฐัะฐะนัาัั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแ แแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ sฤฑxlaลdฤฑrฤฑcฤฑ
๐ฒ๐ฝ endurecedor
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #43,175, this word is among the least frequently used in common English. Understanding it can be beneficial for comprehensive language mastery, but it's not essential for most learners.
- ...
- 43172 rottener
- 43173 thingamabob
- 43174 objurgate
- 43175 toughener
- 43176 betiding
- 43177 daredevilry
- 43178 pekinese
- ...