Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Toughener Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🛡️
Add to dictionary

toughener

[ˈtʌfənər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

material usage

A toughener is a substance or additive that increases the strength and durability of a material, typically used in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, and materials science. It enhances the mechanical properties of a substrate, making it less susceptible to damage from impacts or environmental factors. Tougheners are commonly employed in polymers and composites to improve their performance in demanding applications. The effectiveness of a toughener depends on its chemical composition and interaction with the primary material.

Synonyms

binder, reinforcer, stabilizer.

Examples of usage

  • The toughener improved the polymer's impact resistance.
  • Adding a toughener can extend the lifespan of the material.
  • They used a toughener to enhance the structural integrity of the composite.
  • The new toughener formulation showed excellent results in stress tests.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Industrial Applications

  • Tougheners are often used in plastics, coatings, and adhesives to enhance their performance under stress and impact.
  • Common toughening agents include rubber and certain types of resins, which help to create tougher materials for everyday use.

Science

  • In polymer science, tougheners can improve the toughness of a material without significantly affecting its weight or flexibility.
  • Research into tougheners has led to the development of stronger and lighter materials, vital for industries like aerospace and automotive.

Cultural Impact

  • The design of protective gear and sports equipment often incorporates tougheners to ensure they withstand high-impact activities.
  • Toughening agents in construction materials contribute to safer buildings, emphasizing the role of science in everyday safety.

Origin of 'toughener'

Main points about word origin

  • The word combines 'tough', meaning strong or durable, with the suffix '-ener', suggesting something that increases the quality.
  • The term first appeared in materials science literature in the late 20th century, reflecting advancements in polymer chemistry.

The term 'toughener' derives from the root word 'tough,' which originates from the Old English 'tūh,' meaning 'tough, strong, or durable,' and has been used in the English language since the late 15th century. The suffix '-ener' is added to indicate a person or thing that makes or causes something to become more of the characteristic described by the root word. The concept of toughening materials began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the rise of industrial processes and the need for stronger, more resilient materials in construction and manufacturing. The development of polymers and composite materials in the mid-20th century further advanced the use of tougheners, becoming essential for industries that required materials to withstand extreme conditions. Over time, the understanding of how various additives interact with base materials has evolved, leading to innovative formulations that enhance performance.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #43,175, this word is among the least frequently used in common English. Understanding it can be beneficial for comprehensive language mastery, but it's not essential for most learners.