Torque Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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torque
[tɔːk ]
Definitions
physics
A twisting force that tends to cause rotation. In simpler terms, it is the measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis.
Synonyms
rotational force, twisting force.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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torque |
Used in technical and engineering contexts to describe the rotational force applied to an object, such as a bolt or a rotating shaft. Often found in mechanical and automotive settings.
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twisting force |
Commonly used in everyday language to describe a force causing something to twist. It can also be found in mechanical contexts but with less precision compared to 'torque'.
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rotational force |
A more general and scientific term, often used in physics to explain the concept of force causing objects to rotate. It can be applied in various scientific discussions.
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Examples of usage
- The torque applied to the screwdriver allowed the screw to be tightened.
- She increased the torque on the wrench to loosen the bolt.
- The engine produces a high torque to power the vehicle up steep hills.
engineering
A measure of a force's tendency to produce torsion and rotation about an axis. It is the rotational equivalent of linear force.
Synonyms
rotational force, twisting moment.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
torque |
This word is commonly used in the field of physics and engineering to describe the force causing an object to rotate around an axis. It is also frequently used in automotive contexts to describe engine performance.
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rotational force |
This phrase describes the same concept as torque but is less technical and can be used in more general contexts to help those who may not be familiar with scientific terminology.
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twisting moment |
This term is used in structural engineering and mechanics. It generally refers to the moment that causes a structural component to twist, and is slightly more specialized than torque.
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Examples of usage
- The design of the machine ensures that torque is evenly distributed.
- The torque exerted on the gears determines their rotational speed.
- The torque required to turn the wheel is calculated based on the vehicle's weight.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Physics
- Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the pivot point.
- It's measured in units called Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft) depending on the system used.
- High torque is crucial for engines, as it determines their ability to do work, especially in vehicles.
Engineering
- Tightening a bolt involves applying torque, which ensures the bolt is secure without stripping.
- In machinery, gears often change torque, allowing for different speeds and power output.
- The design of many tools, like wrenches, is based on maximizing the torque applied through leverage.
Pop Culture
- Movies about cars often emphasize torque as the hero's car races to victory, illustrating its importance in performance.
- Torque has been popularized in car culture through phrases like 'Torque is king!' among gearheads.
Sports
- Athletes use torque in sports like baseball and golf to generate power when swinging a bat or club.
- Gymnasts apply torque to execute turns and twists in the air during their routines.
Origin of 'torque'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Latin word 'torquere,' which means 'to twist or turn.'
- In engineering, the concept was formally introduced in the 19th century, but the physical principles have been known for much longer.
The word 'torque' originates from the Latin word 'torquere', meaning 'to twist'. It was first used in the 19th century in the context of physics and engineering to describe a twisting force that causes rotation. Torque plays a crucial role in mechanics, especially in the design and operation of machinery and vehicles.