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Torah Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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torah

[ˈtɔːrə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

Jewish scripture

The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It is composed of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. The Torah provides the foundational laws, teachings, and instructions given to the Israelites. It holds a significant role in Jewish culture and religious practice, being read and studied extensively. The teachings within the Torah cover various aspects of life, including ethics, morality, and rituals.

Synonyms

Hebrew Bible, Law of Moses, Pentateuch.

Examples of usage

  • The Torah was read during the synagogue service.
  • She studies the Torah daily for insights.
  • The Torah contains the Ten Commandments.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'Torah' comes from a Hebrew word meaning 'instruction' or 'teaching'.
  • Tradition says that the Torah was given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai around 1300 BCE.
  • The scrolls containing the Torah are handwritten in Hebrew and are considered sacred by Jews.

Cultural Significance

  • The Torah is read publicly in synagogue services, often on a weekly basis during Shabbat.
  • Many Jewish life events, such as bar and bat mitzvahs, include readings from the Torah.
  • It is also integral to Jewish identity, representing the history and proclamation of a covenant between God and the Jewish people.

Literature

  • The Torah includes narratives, laws, and philosophical teachings that influence Jewish thought and ethics.
  • These texts also play a significant role in the storytelling traditions of the Jewish people, shaping their culture and history.
  • Many literary works have drawn on themes and stories from the Torah, demonstrating its influence in the broader literary landscape.

Ceremonial Usage

  • During a bar or bat mitzvah, a young person reads from the Torah, marking their coming of age within the Jewish community.
  • The Torah scroll is often adorned with decorative covers and mantles, showcasing its importance in Jewish worship.
  • On Simchat Torah, a holiday reflecting joy in the gift of the Torah, communities celebrate by dancing with the scrolls in a joyful procession.

Comparative Religion

  • Similar to the Bible in Christianity, the Torah is foundational to Jewish faith and law, but it specifically emphasizes the covenant with the Jewish people.
  • Other religions, such as Islam, view the Torah as a holy text, albeit with interpretations differing from Jewish tradition.
  • The teachings found within the Torah also reflect principles that can be seen across various faiths, such as justice, compassion, and ethical living.

Origin of 'torah'

The term 'Torah' originates from the Hebrew word 'תּוֹרָה' (Torah), which means 'instruction' or 'teaching.' It reflects the foundational texts that guide the Jewish religion. The Torah is traditionally believed to have been revealed to Moses at Mount Sinai, a pivotal event in Jewish belief. Throughout Jewish history, the Torah has been meticulously preserved and copied, ensuring its teachings endure through generations. In addition to its religious significance, the Torah has influenced various aspects of culture, philosophy, and law, both within Judaism and in broader contexts. Its role has evolved over time, but it consistently serves as a spiritual and moral guide for millions around the world.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,966, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.