Topsail: meaning, definitions and examples
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topsail
[ˈtɒpseɪl ]
Definition
sailing term
A topsail is a sail set above the course sail on a ship, typically used in traditional sailing vessels. It is usually rigged above the main or foremast and provides additional sail area for better speed and maneuverability. Topsails can be adjusted according to wind conditions and are crucial for harnessing wind energy effectively. In various sailing contexts, the term may refer to specific types of topsails, such as the jib topsail or the main topsail, each serving its purpose in different sailing scenarios.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The crew hoisted the topsail to catch the strong wind.
- Navigating with the topsail allows for greater speed on the open sea.
- Topsails are essential for sailing larger vessels efficiently.
Interesting Facts
Nautical Terminology
- Many ships have several sails, but the topsail is typically above the main sail and is known for catching strong winds.
- Topsails can be furled (put away) when the wind is too strong to help control the ship’s speed and balance.
Historical Origins
- The term 'topsail' dates back to the 14th century, derived from the Middle English 'top-sail,' indicating its position at the top.
- Early sailing vessels began to adopt the topsail to improve their speed and handling in rough waters.
Cultural Significance
- Topsails are often romanticized in literature and movies about sea voyages, highlighting adventure and exploration.
- In the Age of Sail, having a well-equipped ship with multiple sails, including topsails, was vital for trade and naval supremacy.
Technology
- Modern sailboats often incorporate variations of the topsail design, adapting it with advancements in materials and technology for better performance.
- The principles of topsail design have influenced the development of various types of wind-powered vehicles, including wind turbines.
Art and Literature
- Many maritime paintings depict tall ships with prominently displayed topsails, illustrating their grandeur and importance in sea travel.
- Famous literary works, such as those by Robert Louis Stevenson, often feature ships with topsails, evoking images of adventure on the high seas.
Translations
Translations of the word "topsail" in other languages:
🇵🇹 vela superior
🇮🇳 टॉपसेल
🇩🇪 Obersegel
🇮🇩 layar atas
🇺🇦 верхній парус
🇵🇱 górny żagiel
🇯🇵 トプセイル
🇫🇷 grand-voile
🇪🇸 vela de arriba
🇹🇷 üst yelken
🇰🇷 톱세일
🇸🇦 الستارة العليا
🇨🇿 vrchní plachta
🇸🇰 horný plachta
🇨🇳 顶帆
🇸🇮 zgornja jadra
🇮🇸 efri segl
🇰🇿 жоғарғы жел
🇬🇪 ზემდგომი帆
🇦🇿 yuxarı yelkən
🇲🇽 vela superior