Thrombocyte Meaning: Definition and Examples
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thrombocyte
[ˈθrɒmbəsaɪt ]
Definition
medical term
Thrombocytes, also known as platelets, are a type of blood cell that plays a crucial role in clotting and wound healing. They are produced in the bone marrow and help prevent bleeding by clumping and initiating the formation of a blood clot. Thrombocytes are essential for maintaining hemostasis, the process that prevents and stops bleeding.
Synonyms
blood platelet, clot cell, platelet.
Examples of usage
- The doctor ordered a complete blood count to check her thrombocyte levels.
- Thrombocytes are vital for healing after an injury.
- A deficiency in thrombocytes can lead to increased bleeding.
- Monitoring thrombocyte function is important in patients undergoing surgery.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Thrombocytes are also known as platelets and are essential for blood coagulation, forming a plug at sites of injury.
- They are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream, playing a crucial role in healing.
- The average person has about 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.
Health
- Low levels of these cells can lead to increased bleeding risks, while high levels might increase the risk of blood clots and heart attacks.
- Conditions like thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) can be caused by various factors, including bone marrow disorders or certain medications.
Cultural Perspective
- In some societies, the study of blood and its components has historical significance for understanding health and diseases.
- Art or literature may depict blood as a life force, often highlighting the importance of platelets in bodily functions.
Research
- Many modern treatments for blood clotting disorders focus on enhancing the function or production of these tiny cells.
- New research is exploring the role of thrombocytes in not only clotting but also in inflammation and healing processes.
Origin of 'thrombocyte'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'thrombocyte' comes from the Greek word 'thrombos', meaning 'lump' or 'clot', and 'cyte', meaning 'cell'.
- The term has been in medical literature since the early 20th century, reflecting advances in understanding of blood components.
The term 'thrombocyte' originates from the Greek word 'thrombos,' meaning 'clot' or 'clotting,' and the suffix '-cyte' derived from the Greek 'kytos,' meaning 'cell.' The word began to be used in the medical field in the late 19th century as scientists started to discover and study the components of blood more thoroughly. Platelets were first identified in 1878 by the German pathologist Karl Wilhelm Bizzozero, who recognized their importance in coagulation. The understanding of thrombocytes has significantly advanced since then, particularly with the advent of modern microscopy and hematology, leading to a deeper understanding of their functions in hemostasis and wound healing.