Thermolysis: meaning, definitions and examples
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thermolysis
[θərˈmɒlɪsɪs ]
Definitions
chemical reaction
Thermolysis is the decomposition of a chemical compound by heat. It is a process in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances when exposed to high temperatures.
Synonyms
pyrolysis, thermal decomposition, thermochemical decomposition.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| thermolysis |
This term generally refers to the decomposition or breaking down of substances due to the application of heat, commonly used in chemical contexts.
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| pyrolysis |
Typically used in the context of industry and environmental science to describe breaking down materials using very high temperatures in the absence of oxygen.
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| thermal decomposition |
This is a general term used in chemistry to describe the process of breaking down compounds into simpler substances using heat.
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| thermochemical decomposition |
Often used in scientific research to describe decomposition processes that involve both heat and chemical reactions simultaneously.
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Examples of usage
- The thermolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen gas.
- Heat is used in the thermolysis of organic compounds to break them down into smaller molecules.
biology
In biology, thermolysis refers to the disintegration or breakdown of cells or tissues due to high temperatures. It can occur in living organisms or as a result of external factors.
Synonyms
cell disintegration, tissue breakdown.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| thermolysis |
Thermolysis is typically used in scientific or technical contexts to describe the chemical decomposition caused by heat.
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| cell disintegration |
Cell disintegration is often used in biological or medical contexts to describe the breaking down of cells, usually due to external factors like chemicals or physical damage.
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| tissue breakdown |
Tissue breakdown is used in medical or biological contexts to describe the deterioration of tissue, which can occur due to disease, lack of oxygen, or injury.
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Examples of usage
- The thermolysis of cells can be observed in extreme heat conditions.
- High fever can lead to thermolysis of tissues in the body.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from Greek, where 'thermos' means heat and 'lysis' means to break apart.
- It was first used in scientific literature in the early 20th century as scientists began exploring chemical reactions affected by temperature.
Science
- In chemistry, thermolysis is important for understanding how various substances decompose when exposed to high temperatures.
- The process is used in the field of material science to evaluate the stability of compounds under heat.
- Thermolysis is also utilized in some methods of waste disposal, breaking down hazardous materials safely.
Environmental Impact
- Thermolysis is increasingly being researched for its potential in converting biomass into biofuels through thermal decomposition.
- This process could reduce waste while generating renewable energy, aiding in efforts to combat climate change.
Industrial Applications
- Many industrial processes incorporate thermolysis, such as pyrolysis, which decomposes organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen.
- It plays a role in the production of carbon black, a material used in tires and inks.
Cultural References
- In popular science communication, thermolysis has been referenced in discussions about sustainability and waste management.
- Documentaries on innovative energy solutions often highlight thermolysis as a key technology.
Translations
Translations of the word "thermolysis" in other languages:
🇵🇹 termólise
🇮🇳 ताप अपघटन
🇩🇪 Thermolyse
🇮🇩 termolisis
🇺🇦 термоліз
🇵🇱 termoliza
🇯🇵 熱分解（ねつぶんかい）
🇫🇷 thermolyse
🇪🇸 termólisis
🇹🇷 termoliz
🇰🇷 열분해 (yeolbunhae)
🇸🇦 التحلل الحراري
🇨🇿 termolýza
🇸🇰 termolýza
🇨🇳 热解 (rè jiě)
🇸🇮 termoliza
🇮🇸 varmarof
🇰🇿 термолиз
🇬🇪 თერმოლიზი
🇦🇿 termoliz
🇲🇽 termólisis