Thermolysis: meaning, definitions and examples

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thermolysis

 

[ θərˈmɒlɪsɪs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemical reaction

Thermolysis is the decomposition of a chemical compound by heat. It is a process in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances when exposed to high temperatures.

Synonyms

pyrolysis, thermal decomposition, thermochemical decomposition.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
thermolysis

This term generally refers to the decomposition or breaking down of substances due to the application of heat, commonly used in chemical contexts.

  • Thermolysis requires precise temperature control to achieve desired results.
  • The study of thermolysis can help develop more efficient materials.
pyrolysis

Typically used in the context of industry and environmental science to describe breaking down materials using very high temperatures in the absence of oxygen.

  • Pyrolysis is a common method for converting biomass into biochar.
  • The pyrolysis of plastic waste generates useful fuels and chemicals.
thermal decomposition

This is a general term used in chemistry to describe the process of breaking down compounds into simpler substances using heat.

  • The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
  • Some pollutants can be eliminated through thermal decomposition.
thermochemical decomposition

Often used in scientific research to describe decomposition processes that involve both heat and chemical reactions simultaneously.

  • Thermochemical decomposition plays a role in the study of energy conversion processes.
  • Researchers are investigating the thermochemical decomposition of various materials to produce cleaner energy.

Examples of usage

  • The thermolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen gas.
  • Heat is used in the thermolysis of organic compounds to break them down into smaller molecules.
Context #2 | Noun

biology

In biology, thermolysis refers to the disintegration or breakdown of cells or tissues due to high temperatures. It can occur in living organisms or as a result of external factors.

Synonyms

cell disintegration, tissue breakdown.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
thermolysis

Thermolysis is typically used in scientific or technical contexts to describe the chemical decomposition caused by heat.

  • The study focused on the thermolysis of various compounds at high temperatures
cell disintegration

Cell disintegration is often used in biological or medical contexts to describe the breaking down of cells, usually due to external factors like chemicals or physical damage.

  • The researchers observed cell disintegration under the microscope after exposing the tissue to the toxin
tissue breakdown

Tissue breakdown is used in medical or biological contexts to describe the deterioration of tissue, which can occur due to disease, lack of oxygen, or injury.

  • The patient's wound showed signs of tissue breakdown, necessitating immediate medical attention

Examples of usage

  • The thermolysis of cells can be observed in extreme heat conditions.
  • High fever can lead to thermolysis of tissues in the body.

Translations

Translations of the word "thermolysis" in other languages:

🇵🇹 termólise

🇮🇳 ताप अपघटन

🇩🇪 Thermolyse

🇮🇩 termolisis

🇺🇦 термоліз

🇵🇱 termoliza

🇯🇵 熱分解(ねつぶんかい)

🇫🇷 thermolyse

🇪🇸 termólisis

🇹🇷 termoliz

🇰🇷 열분해 (yeolbunhae)

🇸🇦 التحلل الحراري

🇨🇿 termolýza

🇸🇰 termolýza

🇨🇳 热解 (rè jiě)

🇸🇮 termoliza

🇮🇸 varmarof

🇰🇿 термолиз

🇬🇪 თერმოლიზი

🇦🇿 termoliz

🇲🇽 termólisis

Etymology

The term 'thermolysis' originated from the combination of the Greek words 'thermo' meaning heat, and 'lysis' meaning breakdown or decomposition. It has been used in chemistry and biology to describe the process of decomposition due to heat for many years.