Theosis Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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theosis

[θēˈōsəs ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

Christianity

Theosis is a concept in Eastern Orthodox theology that describes the process of becoming like God. It is the transformation of a believer into the likeness of God through divine grace. Theosis involves a deepening union with God and the participation in the divine nature.

Synonyms

deification, divinization, union with God.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
theosis	Used primarily within Eastern Orthodox Christianity to refer to the transformative process where a human becomes more like God through divine grace. Eastern Orthodox teachings often emphasize the importance of theosis as a spiritual goal
deification	Commonly used in both religious and secular contexts to describe the process of becoming a god or being treated as divine. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, especially in non-religious contexts. In ancient Rome, emperors were often subjects of deification The critics accused the leader of seeking his own deification through grandiose displays
divinization	Typically found in theological discussions, especially within Christianity and mysticism, referring to the process of becoming divine. It is often interchangeable with 'deification.' Divinization through the sacraments is a key concept in some Christian doctrines
union with God	Often used in religious and spiritual contexts to describe a deep, mystical connection between a believer and a deity. This term is more relational and less formal than 'theosis' or 'deification.' Many mystics speak of a profound union with God that transcends ordinary religious experiences Her prayers were focused on achieving a union with God

Examples of usage

Theosis is the goal of the Christian life, where individuals strive to grow in holiness and become more like God.
Through theosis, believers seek to purify their hearts and minds in order to be in communion with God.
Theosis is seen as a journey towards perfection and the ultimate union with God.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Religious Significance

Theosis is a central tenet in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, emphasizing the transformation of a believer into the likeness of God.
Key figures like St. Athanasius taught that 'God became man so that man might become God', encapsulating the theosis belief.

Cultural Representations

In art and literature, the concept of becoming divine has inspired numerous works, depicting humanity's aspiration for spiritual elevation.
Many religious traditions, including Hinduism and Buddhism, have similar concepts that resonate with theosis, suggesting universal themes of transformation.

Philosophical Context

Philosophers like Plato discussed the idea of an ideal form, paralleling the notion of achieving a perfect or divine state.
Theosis raises intriguing questions about the nature of existence and what it means to embody divinity.

Modern Usage

The term has gained popularity in contemporary discussions of spirituality, as people explore interconnectedness and personal growth.
Some modern New Age movements incorporate the concept of theosis, blending it with ideas of self-actualization and enlightenment.

Origin of 'theosis'

Main points about word origin

The term originates from the Greek word 'theōsis', which means 'divinization' or 'becoming divine'.
In ancient Greece, the concept was tied to the idea of mortals achieving divinity through virtue and wisdom.

The term 'theosis' has its roots in early Christian thought, particularly in the writings of the Eastern Church Fathers. It is based on the idea that humans can partake in the divine nature and become one with God. The concept of theosis has been a central theme in Eastern Orthodox theology and spirituality for centuries, emphasizing the transformative power of God's grace in the life of believers.