Thalamus: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ง
thalamus
[ ฮธษหlรฆmษs ]
anatomy, brain
The thalamus is a small structure located in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating consciousness, sleep, and alertness. The thalamic nuclei are involved in the processing of sensory information before it reaches the higher brain regions.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The thalamus processes sensory information before it reaches the cortex.
- Damage to the thalamus can lead to sensory disturbances.
- The thalamus is involved in regulating states of alertness.
Translations
Translations of the word "thalamus" in other languages:
๐ต๐น tรกlamo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฅเคพเคฒเคพเคฎเคธ
๐ฉ๐ช Thalamus
๐ฎ๐ฉ thalamus
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฐะปะฐะผัั
๐ต๐ฑ wzgรณrze
๐ฏ๐ต ่ฆๅบ
๐ซ๐ท thalame
๐ช๐ธ tรกlamo
๐น๐ท talamus
๐ฐ๐ท ์์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูู ูุงุฏ
๐จ๐ฟ thalamus
๐ธ๐ฐ thalamus
๐จ๐ณ ไธ่
๐ธ๐ฎ thalamus
๐ฎ๐ธ thalamus
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะฐะปะฐะผัั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแฃแกแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ talamus
๐ฒ๐ฝ tรกlamo
Etymology
The term 'thalamus' comes from the Greek word 'thalamos,' which means 'inner chamber' or 'room.' This etymology reflects the thalamus's role as a central hub for sensory information within the brain. The word was first used in the 19th century to describe this specific part of the brain as anatomy and neuroscience began to advance. Initially, the thalamus was commonly associated with the relay of sensory pathways, and its importance in neurological functions began to be recognized more formally as brain studies progressed. The thalamus's functions in regulating consciousness and alertness have also been important topics in both neuroscience and psychology, contributing to its significant role and recognition in medical literature.