Tektite Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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tektite
[ˈtɛkˌtaɪt ]
Definition
geological formation
Tektites are natural glass objects formed from terrestrial debris that has been ejected by the impact of a meteorite. They are commonly found in strewn fields around the world and are used in scientific studies to understand the effects of extraterrestrial impacts on Earth.
Synonyms
impact glass, moldavite, obsidian.
Examples of usage
- Scientists discovered tektites in Indonesia.
- The tektite sample exhibited unique optical properties.
- Many collectors seek rare tektite specimens.
- Research on tektites helps us learn about impact events.
Translations
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Origin of 'tektite'
The term 'tektite' is derived from the Greek word 'tektos,' which means 'molten' or 'to melt.' This nomenclature reflects their origin from the melting and re-solidification of terrestrial materials during the intense heat and pressure generated by a meteorite impact. Tektites are typically associated with the impact sites where they were ejected, and evidence of their existence can be traced back to various major impact events throughout Earth's history, such as the Chicxulub impact that contributed to the mass extinction of the dinosaurs. First documented in the scientific literature in the late 19th century, tektites have captivated geologists and collectors alike, providing valuable insights into planetary geology and the effects of cosmic events on Earth.