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Tatami Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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tatami

[təˈtɑːmi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

floor covering

Tatami is a traditional Japanese mat used as flooring in Japanese-style rooms. It is made from rice straw, covered with woven rush grass on one side. Tatami mats have a specific size and are typically around 90 cm by 180 cm. They are not only functional, providing warmth and comfort, but also contribute to the aesthetic and cultural aspects of Japanese interiors. In a traditional Japanese home, tatami rooms, known as 'washitsu', are designed for multiple purposes including sleeping, dining, and relaxing.

Synonyms

floor mat, mat.

Examples of usage

  • The tea ceremony was held on tatami mats.
  • He preferred to sit on the tatami instead of a chair.
  • They decided to replace the old tatami with new ones.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In Japan, the number of tatami mats in a room is often used to measure its size, leading to specific traditional room measurements.
  • Tatami is deeply connected to Japanese aesthetics, symbolizing simplicity, tranquility, and harmony with nature.

Construction and Design

  • Traditional tatami mats are about 5-6 cm thick and usually covered with woven rush grass called 'igusa.'
  • The design and color of tatami mats can affect the lighting and temperature of a room, making them versatile for different seasons.

Modern Usage

  • In addition to traditional homes, tatami mats are now found in many modern Japanese apartments and even in wellness spaces worldwide.
  • Tatami has gained popularity in western design, often used in yoga studios or meditation spaces for their calming effect.

Maintenance and Care

  • To keep tatami mats in good condition, they should be aired out regularly and protected from excess moisture.
  • Regular cleaning involves gentle vacuuming and occasionally wiping down with a damp cloth to avoid damaging the woven surface.

Origin of 'tatami'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tatami' comes from the Japanese word 'tatamu,' which means 'to fold' or 'to stack,' highlighting its portable nature.
  • Tatami mats have been used in Japan since the Heian period (794-1185), originally as a status symbol for the upper class.

The word 'tatami' originates from the Japanese verb 'tatamu', which means 'to fold'. This reflects the traditional practice of folding the mats when not in use. The use of tatami dates back to the 8th century during the Nara period, when tatami was made of woven rush and straw, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. Over the centuries, tatami became associated with the upper class and was seen as a status symbol. The design and dimensions of tatami have evolved, yet they remain integral to Japanese culture. Today, tatami is celebrated not only in Japan but also around the world, symbolizing Japanese heritage and its minimalist design philosophy.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,179, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.