Tarsus: meaning, definitions and examples

Anatomy

• The tarsus includes seven bones that form the structure of the ankle, allowing flexibility and mobility.
• Some of the important tarsal bones are the talus and calcaneus, which help you walk and balance.
• Injuries to the tarsus, such as fractures or sprains, can significantly impact a person's ability to move.

Etymology

• The word 'tarsus' comes from the Greek word 'tarsos', meaning 'broad flat surface', reflecting the bone arrangement's flatness.
• It has been used in medical literature since the 14th century to describe the bones in the foot and ankle.
• Related terms, such as 'tarsal', now describe anything pertaining to this group of bones.

Cultural Significance

• In ancient times, the tarsus was often associated with stability—important for warriors and athletes when climbing or tripping.
• Tarsus is also the name of a historical city in modern-day Turkey, known for its rich cultural history in classical antiquity.
• Art and education have sometimes used the concept of tarsus as a metaphor for foundational support in various fields.

Evolutionary Biology

• The tarsal structure reflects the evolutionary adaptations of vertebrates for bipedalism, crucial for walking on two legs.
• Comparison of tarsal bones across different species helps scientists understand the evolutionary path from quadrupeds to bipeds.
• The changes in tarsal bone structure over time are indicative of how animals adapted to changing environments.

Health and Medicine

• Common conditions affecting the tarsus include arthritis and tendonitis, often treated with rest, physical therapy, or surgery.
• Podiatrists often evaluate the tarsal region when diagnosing foot problems, signaling its importance in overall foot health.
• Understanding the tarsus can help in sports medicine, as athletes rely heavily on ankle stability during competition.

With rank #19,320, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

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• 19317 burglar
• 19318 compressible
• 19319 councillor
• 19320 tarsus
• 19321 underpinning
• 19322 implore
• 19323 impermeable
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