Tarmacking Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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tarmacking
[ˈtɑː.mæk.ɪŋ ]
Definition
road construction
Tarmacking refers to the process of laying a surface layer of tar-bound macadam on roads, driveways, or parking areas. This technique involves applying a mixture of crushed stone and tar, creating a durable surface suitable for vehicular traffic. It is commonly used in the construction of roads where a smooth and strong surface is required. The process not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the surface but also provides longevity and resilience against weather conditions.
Synonyms
asphalting, paving, surfacing.
Examples of usage
- The workers started tarmacking the new highway.
- We need to finish tarmacking the parking lot by next week.
- They have been tarmacking the roads all summer long.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Engineering
- Tarmacking is essential for creating durable road surfaces that can withstand heavy traffic and weather conditions.
- Modern tarmacking techniques include the use of recycled materials to make the process more environmentally friendly.
- Road construction often uses 'hot mix' tarmac, which is heated to improve workability and adherence.
Cultural Significance
- Tarmacked roads are a symbol of infrastructure development, representing progress in urbanization and mobility.
- In many cultures, smooth roads are associated with prosperity and innovation, making transportation quicker and easier.
- Tarmacking appeals to various industries beyond transportation, including construction and landscaping, by providing stable surfaces.
History
- The invention of tarmac in the late 19th century dramatically changed public road systems, making them safer and more accessible.
- The first use of tarmac for aviation was at the early airports, improving the landing and takeoff conditions for planes.
- Major cities across the world adopted tarmacking techniques to handle increasing traffic in the 20th century.
Environmental Considerations
- Tarmacking can affect local ecosystems; therefore, planning must account for wildlife and drainage.
- Innovative methods like permeable tarmacking are being developed to reduce runoff and improve water management.
- Sustainable tarmacking practices are increasingly important to reduce the carbon footprint associated with traditional methods.
Origin of 'tarmacking'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'tarmac' comes from 'tar' and 'macadam,' which is a type of road surface created by layered stones.
- The word was first used in the early 20th century, reflecting advancements in road construction technology.
- In the UK, 'tarmac' is often used to refer to asphalt, although technically it refers to a specific type of asphalt mixture.
The term 'tarmacking' has its roots in the material that is used in the process, specifically 'tarmac' which is a shorthand for 'tar macadam'. The word 'macadam' itself is named after John Loudon McAdam, a Scottish engineer who pioneered the method of road construction using layers of stones to create a solid surface. The use of tar as a binding agent was introduced later, which allowed for smoother and more durable road surfaces. The combination of these materials became popular in the 20th century as automobiles became more common, leading to increased demands for better road infrastructure. The practice has evolved over the years, adapting to modern requirements and technological advancements, but the basic principles of tarmacking have remained largely unchanged.