Tarantula Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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tarantula

[təˈræn.tʃə.lə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

spider

A large, hairy spider found in warm regions, known for its distinct appearance and venomous bite. Tarantulas are nocturnal predators that primarily feed on insects.

Synonyms

arachnid, insect, spider.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tarantula

Appropriate when specifically referring to a type of large, hairy spider commonly found in the Americas. Use in situations where detail about the spider species is relevant.

  • The tarantula crawled slowly across the desert floor.
  • She keeps a pet tarantula in a glass enclosure.
spider

General term suitable for any member of the order Araneae, commonly used when the specific type of spider is not important or unknown.

  • There was a spider climbing up the wall.
  • He is afraid of spiders and often checks his room for them before sleeping.
arachnid

Useful for scientific discussions or general references to the broader class of joint-legged invertebrates including spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites.

  • Spiders and scorpions are both types of arachnids.
  • Arachnid biology is an interesting field of study.
insect

Apply when referring to a broader category of small, six-legged creatures such as ants, bees, and beetles. Should not be used to describe spiders as they are not insects.

  • Insects like butterflies and beetles can be found in many gardens.
  • She is terrified of insects, especially wasps.

Examples of usage

  • The tarantula emerged from its burrow at dusk.
  • Many people are afraid of tarantulas due to their size and appearance.
  • Tarantulas are commonly kept as pets by spider enthusiasts.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Biodiversity

  • There are over 1,000 species of tarantulas, which can be found on every continent except Antarctica.
  • These spiders are part of the Theraphosidae family and exhibit a wide range of sizes and colors.

Cultural Significance

  • In some cultures, the bite of certain tarantulas was historically believed to be poisonous, leading to myths about their danger.
  • Tarantulas are featured in various media, including movies and books, often symbolizing fear or mystery.

Behavior

  • Tarantulas can live for many years, with some females living up to 30 years, making them some of the longest-living spiders.
  • They typically hunt by ambushing their prey, using their speed and agility to capture insects and small animals.

Pets

  • Tarantulas are popular exotic pets due to their fascinating appearance and relatively low maintenance needs.
  • Understanding their habitat and behavior is crucial for their care, as they thrive in environments mimicking their natural habitat.

Origin of 'tarantula'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tarantula' comes from 'Tarantula di Varano,' a name used in the 16th century for spiders found in Italy.
  • Initially, the term referred to a specific type of spider believed to cause a dance mania known as 'tarantism.'

The word 'tarantula' originates from the 16th century, when it was used to describe a type of wolf spider found in the region of Taranto, Italy. The term became popularized as a general name for large, hairy spiders, particularly in reference to the bird-eating spiders of the Theraphosidae family. Tarantulas have long been a subject of fascination and fear, with various myths and legends surrounding their venomous bites and hairy appearance.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,887 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.