Symphony Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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symphony
[ˈsɪmfəni ]
Definition
music composition
A symphony is a lengthy musical composition typically scored for an orchestra. It usually consists of multiple movements, with the most common structure being four. The first movement is often lively and in sonata form, while the other movements vary in tempo and character. Symphonies are central to the classical music repertoire and have been written by many prominent composers such as Beethoven and Mozart. The symphony serves both as a showcase for orchestral music and as a vehicle for emotional expression.
Synonyms
musical composition, orchestral work, symphonic piece.
Examples of usage
- Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a hallmark of classical music.
- The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony last night.
- Many composers strive to create a masterpiece in the form of a symphony.
- The symphony included both energetic and serene movements.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
History
- Symphonies became popular during the Classical period, with composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven refining the form.
- The first symphony is often attributed to Giovanni Battista Sammartini in the 18th century.
- Beethoven's Ninth Symphony features a choral finale, which was groundbreaking and inspired many future composers.
Pop Culture
- Many films use symphonic scores to enhance emotions, such as 'Star Wars' and 'The Lord of the Rings'.
- Symphonies are performed in prestigious venues like the Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall.
- Pop and rock musicians, like The Beatles, have incorporated symphonic elements into their music, blending genres.
Science
- Studies show that listening to symphonic music can stimulate brain activity and improve focus.
- The complex structures in symphonies can influence mood and evoke emotional responses in listeners.
- Research indicates that children who listen to classical music regularly fare better in academic performance.
Psychology
- Listening to symphonies can lead to relaxation and reduced stress levels, thanks to the soothing nature of orchestral music.
- The varying dynamics and tempo changes in symphonies can mimic emotional experiences, helping listeners explore feelings.
- Engaging with symphonic works can foster creativity and inspire artistic expression in individuals.
Origin of 'symphony'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'symphonia', which means 'agreement' or 'concord of sound'.
- In ancient Greece, it referred to musical harmony and ensemble performances.
- The term evolved during the Renaissance to describe larger orchestral compositions.
The word 'symphony' comes from the Greek word 'symphonia', which means 'agreement or concord of sound'. In ancient times, it referred to a harmonious sounding together of voices or instruments. The term evolved during the Renaissance, particularly in Italy, where it began to denote the combination of different musical parts. By the 18th century, the symphony as a distinct genre emerged in Europe, characterized by a structure of movements and orchestral arrangements. The classical period saw the symphony flourish, with composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven defining and expanding its form. The word has retained its significance in music, symbolizing complex orchestral work that requires skill and artistry.