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Sworn: meaning, definitions and examples

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sworn

 

[swɔrn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

legal context

Sworn refers to something that has been affirmed or pledged formally, often in a legal context. When someone takes an oath, they make a sworn statement, committing to tell the truth or uphold certain principles. Sworn statements are typically used in court or other official proceedings to emphasize the seriousness of the commitment. For example, a witness may provide sworn testimony, which holds legal weight.

Synonyms

affirmed, oath-bound, pledged.

Examples of usage

  • The witness made a sworn declaration in court.
  • He signed a sworn affidavit regarding the incident.
  • The sworn officer took an oath to serve and protect.
Context #2 | Verb

to declare

Sworn can also refer to the act of taking an oath or making a solemn promise. This involves declaring a commitment to honesty or the fulfillment of certain duties. When someone swears an oath, they express their intention to adhere to the rules and responsibilities that come with it. It highlights the gravity and sincerity of the promise made.

Synonyms

pledge, swear, vow.

Examples of usage

  • She has sworn to uphold the law.
  • He swore allegiance to the nation.
  • They swore to tell the truth in their testimony.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word derives from the Old English term 'sworan', which means 'to swear' or 'to make an oath'.
  • It shares roots with similar words in other languages, like the German 'schwören', highlighting a common cultural practice of making oaths.

Legal Context

  • In courts, witnesses often have to take a sworn oath to tell the truth, emphasizing the importance of honesty in legal proceedings.
  • Sworn affidavits are written statements confirmed by oath, used in legal settings to provide evidence.

Cultural Practices

  • Many cultures have rituals or ceremonies where individuals swear fealty or loyalty, illustrating deep cultural values around promises.
  • In literature, sworn vows are often depicted as powerful bonds between characters, symbolizing their commitment and loyalty.

Psychology

  • The act of swearing an oath can create a sense of accountability; people are psychologically more likely to follow through on promises made in solemn situations.
  • Research shows that making a verbal commitment can increase motivation and improve goal achievement.

Pop Culture

  • In many fantasy stories, characters often swear oaths that bind them to certain actions or principles, adding dramatic tension to the narrative.
  • Films often feature characters making sworn promises, symbolizing trust, betrayal, and the stakes of personal relationships.

Translations

Translations of the word "sworn" in other languages:

🇵🇹 jurado

🇮🇳 प्रतिज्ञात

🇩🇪 geschworen

🇮🇩 bersumpah

🇺🇦 присяжний

🇵🇱 przysięgły

🇯🇵 宣誓した

🇫🇷 prêté serment

🇪🇸 jurado

🇹🇷 yeminli

🇰🇷 맹세한

🇸🇦 مُقسم

🇨🇿 přísahající

🇸🇰 prisahajúci

🇨🇳 宣誓的

🇸🇮 prisežen

🇮🇸 sveikinn

🇰🇿 ант берген

🇬🇪 ფიცგადაგებული

🇦🇿 and içmiş

🇲🇽 jurado

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,587 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.