Switchback Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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switchback
[ˈswɪtʃˌbæk ]
Definition
road, path
A switchback is a road or trail that has a series of sharp turns, allowing for steeper climbs or descents without the need for a straight incline. This type of path is often found in mountainous terrains, where it helps vehicles and hikers ascend or descend steep areas more easily. The design prevents the need for a straight, steep path that might be dangerous or impossible to traverse. Switchbacks facilitate safe travel by gradually changing direction.
Synonyms
hairpin turn, serpentine, zigzag.
Examples of usage
- They navigated the switchbacks on the mountain trail.
- The steep road was made manageable with switchbacks.
- Cyclists often prefer switchbacks for easier climbing.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geography
- Switchbacks are a common feature in mountain roads, helping to manage steep gradients and making it safer for vehicles to ascend.
- In hiking trails, switchbacks reduce the steepness of an ascent, making long hikes more manageable.
Transportation
- Switchbacks are often used in railroads to navigate steep terrains, allowing trains to gain elevation without a drastic incline.
- The design helps in maintaining safety by reducing speed in potentially hazardous conditions.
Cultural References
- In popular culture, switchbacks are often depicted in movies to create dramatic tension during car chases or adventures in mountain regions.
- The concept of switchbacks can also be found in video games, where characters navigate twisting paths to overcome obstacles.
Environmental Science
- The construction of switchbacks can minimize erosion by reducing the impact of car wheels on steep slopes.
- In environmental management, switchbacks are designed to promote water drainage in mountainous regions, preventing flooding during heavy rains.
Origin of 'switchback'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the combination of 'switch', meaning to change direction, and 'back', referring to the back-and-forth nature of the turns.
- It first appeared in English in the 19th century, particularly in the context of mountain roads and train tracks.
The term 'switchback' originated in the early 19th century in the context of road construction. It is formed from 'switch', which can mean to change direction or turn, and 'back', referring to the way the road revisits earlier terrain. The combination reflects the method of back-and-forth travel up steep slopes. The concept was utilized in various forms of transport, primarily in railways and roadways across hilly regions. Historically, switchbacks were essential for making travel through difficult geographical areas more feasible, enhancing both safety and accessibility. This term has since evolved but continues to denote similar designs in modern engineering and hiking trails.