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Swastika Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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swastika

[ˈswɒstɪkə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

symbol, culture

The swastika is an ancient symbol that has been used for over 12,000 years in various cultures around the world, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Native American traditions. Traditionally, it represents good fortune, well-being, and prosperity. However, its meaning drastically changed in the 20th century when it was adopted by the Nazi Party in Germany, becoming a symbol of hate, anti-Semitism, and the atrocities of the Holocaust. In modern contexts, the swastika continues to provoke strong emotions and is often associated with the far-right movements.

Synonyms

gammadion, good luck symbol, lucky sign.

Examples of usage

  • The swastika is considered a sacred symbol in Hinduism.
  • In Nazi Germany, the swastika was used as a party emblem.
  • Some Native American tribes used the swastika in their art.
  • After World War II, the swastika became synonymous with hate.
  • The swastika has complex meanings across different cultures.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Significance

  • Many ancient cultures, including those in India, Greece, and Native American tribes, used this symbol for thousands of years, often linked to prosperity and spirituality.
  • During the 19th century, it began to be co-opted and misused by various groups, changing its perception significantly.

Cultural Uses

  • In Hinduism and Buddhism, the symbol represents auspiciousness and is often seen in religious rituals and architecture.
  • Indigenous cultures in North America have also used similar designs in art and decoration, emphasizing connection and unity.

Controversy

  • In the 20th century, the symbol was harshly stigmatized due to its adoption by Nazi Germany as a symbol of hatred and anti-Semitism.
  • Today, the swastika remains a highly controversial symbol, often provoking strong reactions depending on the context it is found in.

Modern Interpretations

  • Some groups attempt to reclaim the swastika for its original meanings, while others reject this due to its association with hate.
  • Educational efforts are ongoing to differentiate the symbol's ancient meanings from its modern misuse.

Origin of 'swastika'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'swastika' comes from the Sanskrit word 'svastika', meaning 'well-being' or 'good luck'.
  • In different languages, the word has variations, like 'gammadion' in ancient Greek, relating to its geometric features.

The term 'swastika' comes from the Sanskrit word 'svastika', which means 'well-being' or 'good fortune'. Its usage can be traced back to ancient civilizations, particularly in the Indus Valley, where it appeared in various artifacts. The symbol has been found on pottery and sacred sites across different cultures, indicating its long-standing significance. In Hinduism, it symbolizes the sun and the cycle of life, often used in religious rituals. The swastika was also prevalent in early 20th-century Western culture before it was appropriated by the Nazis in the 1920s, leading to its association with fascism and the negative connotations that persist today. This shift in meaning has complicated its perception; thus, it remains a contentious symbol in contemporary society.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,234, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.