Swab: meaning, definitions and examples

Used primarily in medical contexts for cleaning wounds or applying medication. Often a small piece of absorbent material.

• The nurse used a swab to clean the cut before applying a bandage.
• He took a swab from the patient’s mouth for a DNA test.

Commonly used to refer to a piece of soft material that provides cushioning or protection. Also used in medical settings for dressings.

• She placed a pad under her knee for comfort while kneeling.
• The nurse used a sterile pad to cover the incision after the surgery.

Utilized for medical purposes, particularly in dressing wounds or as a barrier to infection. It is a thin, transparent fabric.

• The doctor placed gauze over the burn to prevent infection.
• Gauze pads were used to absorb the blood from the wound.

Used for cleaning or removing dirt, usually a disposable cloth or piece of material. Can have a more general usage compared to ‘swab’ and ‘gauze’.

• He used a disinfectant wipe to clean the surface of the table.
• Makeup wipes are handy for removing cosmetics at the end of the day.

Usually used in medical settings for cleaning wounds, taking samples, or applying medication.

• The nurse used a swab to clean the wound.
• They took a swab sample from his throat to test for infection.

Commonly used in personal care for applying or removing makeup, as well as for various household tasks.

• She used a cotton ball to apply toner to her face.
• He used a cotton ball to clean the baby's ear.

Often used for cleaning surfaces, washing dishes, or in personal care like taking a bath.

• She cleaned the kitchen counter with a sponge.
• He took a sponge bath after the surgery.

Used for wiping or blowing one's nose, as well as for cleaning up small spills or tears.

• She handed him a tissue to wipe his tears.
• He used a tissue to blow his nose.

This term is commonly used in medical or clinical settings when collecting samples (e.g., for a COVID-19 test) or cleaning wounds with a cotton swab.

• Nurses swabbed the patient's throat for a sample
• The doctor swabbed the wound with antiseptic

A general term used in everyday situations to describe the act of removing dirt, dust, or impurities from surfaces, objects, or areas.

• She cleaned the house before the guests arrived
• Make sure to clean the kitchen after cooking

Used when referring to the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, tissue, or similar item, often to remove spills or dust.

• He wiped the table after dinner
• The janitor wiped the windows clean

This term is often used to describe the process of making something free from bacteria or other harmful substances, especially in healthcare or food service settings.

• They sanitized the countertops before preparing the food
• Hand sanitizer helps to sanitize your hands