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Sutler Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sutler

[ˈsʌt.lər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

military logistics

A sutler is a civilian who sells provisions to an army in the field, typically during wartime or military campaigns. Sutlers often set up makeshift shops near military encampments, providing soldiers with food, drink, and other necessities that may not be supplied by the army. They played a crucial role in the sustenance of troops, often taking advantage of the demanding conditions and limited resources faced by soldiers. However, the presence of sutlers could also lead to issues such as overpriced goods and the possibility of dishonesty.

Synonyms

merchant, supplier, trader.

Examples of usage

  • The sutler offered fresh bread and preserved meats to the hungry soldiers.
  • During the long siege, the sutler became popular for his ability to procure rare items.
  • The army relied on sutlers to provide much-needed supplies during the campaign.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'sutler' originated from the French word 'soultier,' meaning to supply food, reflecting the historical role of these sellers.
  • Sutlers were crucial during wartime, often following armies to sell food, drink, and essential supplies, thus influencing military logistics.
  • In the 19th century, sutlers operated in camps and on the front lines, providing not just food but also luxuries to boost troop morale.

Cultural Impact

  • Sutlers are often depicted in literature and films as colorful characters, adding depth to portrayals of military life.
  • The role of sutlers has inspired many stories and novels, showcasing their influence on both soldiers and the outcome of campaigns.
  • Historical reenactments frequently include sutlers, providing a glimpse into the past and enhancing the experience for participants.

Economics

  • Sutlers contributed to the economies of military camps by creating a marketplace, thereby influencing local economies around battlefields.
  • They often had to navigate complex legal and ethical challenges, such as price gouging and supply shortages.
  • A sutler could significantly profit during prolonged campaigns, and their pricing strategies were crucial for army sustenance.

Military Context

  • Sutlers had to obtain official permission to sell to troops, ensuring that they adhered to military regulations, thereby shaping supply chains.
  • Throughout various wars, including the American Civil War, sutlers were both an asset and a liability, impacting soldiers' spending and welfare.
  • Some sutlers became famous for their products, transforming from mere suppliers to legendary figures within military history.

Modern Usage

  • While sutlers are less common today, the term occasionally appears in military terminology referring to contemporary logistics personnel.
  • Modern sutlers in reenactments sell replica goods, allowing enthusiasts to experience historical authenticity.
  • The concept of providing necessary goods to military personnel continues, showing that the spirit of sutlers lives on.

Origin of 'sutler'

The term 'sutler' originates from the late Middle English word 'suttler', which itself comes from the Old French 'soutier', derived from the Latin 'sutura', meaning 'to sew'. This historical evolution reflects the role of sutlers as not only vendors but sometimes as individuals who provided tailored provisions to meet the specific needs of soldiers. The concept of sutlers dates back to ancient military practices, where armies relied on local merchants to supply them with necessities. The sutler's existence became particularly prominent in modern warfare, especially during the 18th and 19th centuries, when armies expanded and required extensive logistical support. Over time, the role of sutlers has transformed, but the essence of providing goods to those in need during military conflict remains an integral part of military history.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,774 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.