Survivalism: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to a lifestyle or movement focused on surviving through self-reliance and often anticipating catastrophic events. It can sometimes carry a tone of extremism.

• John has embraced survivalism, building a bunker and stocking it with food and supplies.
• Survivalism communities often share tips on how to live off the grid.

Used in a broader context to refer to the ability to sustain oneself without external assistance, not only in emergencies but also in daily life. It has a positive connotation of independence and ingenuity.

• After moving to the countryside, the family focused on achieving self-sufficiency by growing their own food.
• Self-sufficiency is a key principle for those living in remote areas.

Informal term commonly used within a community of people who prepare for emergencies or disasters by stockpiling supplies. It can sometimes carry a stereotype of paranoia.

• Lisa spends her weekends prepping by canning food and organizing her survival gear.
• Prepping forums are a popular place to discuss long-term food storage solutions.

Generally used in a more formal or professional context, often by organizations or institutions focusing on planning and readiness for various types of emergencies, including natural disasters and human-made crises.

• The Red Cross offers workshops on emergency preparedness for families.
• Companies are required to have an emergency preparedness plan in place.