Surveilling Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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surveilling
[sərˈveɪ.lɪŋ ]
Definition
monitoring behavior
Surveilling refers to the act of closely observing or monitoring individuals, groups, or situations often for the purpose of gathering information or ensuring security. This term is commonly associated with governmental and law enforcement activities, where the aim is to prevent crime or assess risks. It may involve the use of technology such as cameras or tracking devices.
Synonyms
monitoring, observing, overseeing, tracking, watching.
Examples of usage
- The authorities began surveilling the suspect's home.
- Surveilling social media can provide insights into public sentiment.
- Many companies are surveilling their employees to ensure productivity.
- Surveilling public spaces has become more common in urban areas.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Technology
- Modern surveillance often uses cameras and satellites to observe vast areas and track movements.
- With the rise of the internet, digital surveillance has become common, with data collected from online activities.
Psychology
- Being aware of being watched can influence behavior, often leading people to act more cautiously or in socially acceptable ways.
- Research shows that surveillance can increase feelings of stress and anxiety among those being monitored.
Social Implications
- Surveillance practices raise important discussions about privacy and individual rights, especially in democratic societies.
- The balance between security and privacy continues to be a hot topic, often debated as technology advances.
Pop Culture
- Movies like 'Enemy of the State' and 'The Lives of Others' explore themes of surveillance and its effects on personal freedom.
- The term has been referenced in various songs and literature, often to critique modern-day monitoring tactics.
Origin of 'surveilling'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the French 'surveiller,' meaning 'to oversee' — 'sur' for 'over' and 'veiller' for 'to watch.'
- It entered the English language in the late 19th century, reflecting the growing interest in monitoring activities.
The term 'surveilling' derives from the French word 'surveiller', which means 'to watch over'. Its roots can be traced back to the combination of the prefix 'sur-' meaning 'over' or 'above' and 'veiller', meaning 'to watch' or 'to be awake'. The word emerged in English in the mid-20th century, gaining prominence with the rise of modern surveillance technologies and practices. It reflects a growing societal emphasis on monitoring for security purposes, alongside debates about privacy and civil liberties. Over the years, 'surveilling' has transitioned from merely describing the act of observation to encompassing a broader range of activities, including digital surveillance through the internet, making it a critical term in discussions about technology, law enforcement, and privacy rights.