Surveilling: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the French 'surveiller,' meaning 'to oversee' — 'sur' for 'over' and 'veiller' for 'to watch.'
• It entered the English language in the late 19th century, reflecting the growing interest in monitoring activities.

Technology

• Modern surveillance often uses cameras and satellites to observe vast areas and track movements.
• With the rise of the internet, digital surveillance has become common, with data collected from online activities.

Psychology

• Being aware of being watched can influence behavior, often leading people to act more cautiously or in socially acceptable ways.
• Research shows that surveillance can increase feelings of stress and anxiety among those being monitored.

Social Implications

• Surveillance practices raise important discussions about privacy and individual rights, especially in democratic societies.
• The balance between security and privacy continues to be a hot topic, often debated as technology advances.

Pop Culture

• Movies like 'Enemy of the State' and 'The Lives of Others' explore themes of surveillance and its effects on personal freedom.
• The term has been referenced in various songs and literature, often to critique modern-day monitoring tactics.