Surrounded: meaning, definitions and examples

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surrounded

 

[ səˈraʊndɪd ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

being enclosed

The word 'surrounded' refers to the state of being enclosed on all sides by something. It indicates that an entity is enveloped or encircled by other objects or elements. This can apply to both physical situations, where an object is physically enclosed by walls or barriers, and metaphorical contexts, where a person may feel emotionally or socially enclosed by circumstances or people. It often conveys a feeling of confinement or being overwhelmed.

Synonyms

encircled, enclosed, encompassed, immersed

Examples of usage

  • The house was surrounded by a beautiful garden.
  • She felt surrounded by love and support from her friends.
  • The troops were surrounded by the enemy forces.
  • The dog was surrounded by children playing in the park.

Translations

Translations of the word "surrounded" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cercado

🇮🇳 घिरा हुआ

🇩🇪 umgeben

🇮🇩 dikelilingi

🇺🇦 оточений

🇵🇱 otoczony

🇯🇵 囲まれた

🇫🇷 entouré

🇪🇸 rodeado

🇹🇷 çevrili

🇰🇷 둘러싸인

🇸🇦 مُحاط

🇨🇿 obklopený

🇸🇰 obklopený

🇨🇳 被包围的

🇸🇮 obkrožen

🇮🇸 umfarið

🇰🇿 қоршалған

🇬🇪 შემორტყმული

🇦🇿 əhatə olunmuş

🇲🇽 rodeado

Etymology

The word 'surrounded' originates from the Middle English term 'surounden,' which means to enclose or encircle. It is derived from the prefix 'sur-', meaning 'over' or 'from above,' and 'round' which relates to a circular shape. This etymological background suggests a concept of encirclement or enclosure that has been present in the English language since the early 14th century. Historically, 'surrounding' has been used in various contexts, including military strategy, where troops would encircle an enemy, as well as in everyday life to describe one's environment or social situations. Over time, the term has maintained its core meaning while expanding into metaphorical uses, reflecting the complexity of human emotions and interactions.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,304, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.