Surrendering Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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surrendering

[sษ™หˆrษ›ndษ™rษชล‹ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

giving up

Surrendering refers to the act of giving up possession or control of something, often in a context of defeat or a lack of options. In military terminology, it means to yield to an opponent and relinquish oneโ€™s armament and defensive positions. In broader terms, it can also refer to yielding to a situation or force, whether voluntarily or as a last resort. Surrendering can carry a sense of loss or resignation, but it may also be seen as a strategic withdrawal or a means to achieve peace.

Synonyms

capitulating, relinquishing, submitting, yielding.

Examples of usage

  • The general ordered his troops to surrender to avoid further casualties.
  • After a lengthy negotiation, the workers decided to surrender their demands.
  • In a moment of clarity, she chose to surrender her fears and embrace the unknown.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'surrender' comes from the Latin 'surrendere', which means to 'give back' or 'yield'.
  • Throughout history, surrender has been a pivotal part of wars, often marking the end of battles and leading to treaties.
  • In medieval times, the concept of surrender often involved a formal act where a defeated party would hand over their weapons and seek mercy.

Psychology

  • Surrendering can be a psychological relief, as it allows individuals to release stress and anxiety associated with control.
  • In therapy, surrendering one's defenses can lead to deeper emotional healing and self-acceptance.
  • Many mindfulness practices encourage the act of surrendering as a way to embrace the present moment and alleviate anxiety.

Literature

  • Famous literary works often depict characters surrendering to their emotions or fates, illustrating personal growth or tragedy.
  • In poetry, surrendering is frequently linked to themes of love, loss, and the acceptance of life's uncertainties.
  • Classic stories often highlight the transformative power of surrender, where characters find peace or revelation by letting go of their struggles.

Pop Culture

  • Songs like 'I Surrender' by Celine Dion reflect the theme of giving in to love or fate, resonating with listeners' personal experiences.
  • Movies often showcase dramatic moments of surrender, where protagonists find strength in vulnerability and acceptance.
  • Reality shows and competitions sometimes feature the concept of emotional surrender, as contestants navigate their feelings and relationships.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers often discuss surrendering as a way to achieve inner peace and acceptance of lifeโ€™s unpredictable nature.
  • The concept of 'surrendering to fate' is integral in various philosophical traditions, teaching that letting go can lead to wisdom.
  • In Eastern philosophies, particularly Buddhism, surrendering desire is seen as a path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Origin of 'surrendering'

The word 'surrender' originates from the Old French term 'surrendre', which means 'to give back' or 'to hand over'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin 'surrender', where 'surr-' translates to 'over' and 'rendere' means 'to render' or 'give back'. The usage of the term has evolved over centuries, with roots tracing back to discussions of war and peace treaties in the medieval period. Initially, it emphasized the act of returning responsibility, custody, or ownership in a military context. By the late Middle Ages, it also encompassed more general forms of yielding or submitting in social or personal disputes. Today, 'surrender' is employed in varied contexts, from legal matters to emotional or spiritual scenarios, reflecting its broad applicability in expressing submission or relinquishment of control.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,258, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.