Surrealist: meaning, definitions and examples
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surrealist
[səˈrɪəlɪst ]
Definitions
art movement
A surrealist is an artist or writer who is part of the surrealism movement, which originated in the early 20th century. This movement is characterized by its focus on the subconscious and dream-like imagery. Surrealists aim to challenge the perceptions of reality and often depict strange, illogical scenes filled with unexpected juxtapositions. Famous surrealists include Salvador Dalí and André Breton, who believed that merging dream and reality could unlock the creative potential of the human mind.
Synonyms
dreamer, imaginative artist, visionary.
Examples of usage
- Salvador Dalí is one of the most famous surrealists.
- The gallery is featuring a collection of works by contemporary surrealists.
- Surrealists often drew inspiration from their dreams.
- The surrealist movement had a profound impact on modern art.
art/style
Describing something as surrealist refers to the characteristics that define the surrealism movement. Surrealist art often features dream-like scenes, bizarre combinations of objects, and unusual perspectives. It aims to evoke the subconscious mind and create an emotional response through its disorienting imagery. Surrealist works may defy logic and challenge viewers to explore deeper meanings beyond the visible.
Synonyms
dreamlike, fantastical, outlandish.
Examples of usage
- The exhibit showcased surrealist paintings that twisted reality.
- He uses surrealist techniques to explore complex themes in his writing.
- Her surrealist sculptures often leave viewers feeling unsettled.
- The film's surrealist elements create a dreamlike atmosphere.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The surrealist movement began in the early 20th century, influenced by the ideas of Sigmund Freud, who explored dreams and the unconscious mind.
- Surrealism was officially founded in 1924 by writer André Breton, who published the 'Surrealist Manifesto' to define its principles.
- The movement was a reaction against the rationalism of society after World War I, seeking to unleash the creative potential of the unconscious.
Influential Figures
- René Magritte was a notable surrealist painter known for ordinary objects placed in unusual contexts, creating a sense of amazement.
- Salvador Dalí, famous for his eccentric personality, created iconic images like melting clocks, representing the fluidity of time and dreams.
- Max Ernst was a pioneer of surrealist techniques, including the use of collage, and his works often reflected on the subconscious.
Art Techniques
- Surrealists employed techniques like automatism, where artists create without conscious control to unlock their subconscious thoughts.
- Dream imagery and bizarre juxtapositions are staples of surrealist art, aiming to challenge viewers’ perceptions of reality.
- The use of unexpected elements in everyday settings creates an emotional and psychological impact distinctive to surrealism.
Literature
- Surrealist literature often blends fantasy with reality, as seen in the works of authors like Franz Kafka and Paul Éluard.
- Stream of consciousness writing, which captures thoughts as they occur, is a popular method used by surrealist writers to reflect inner feelings.
- Surrealism's influence can be seen in many modern novels and poetry, pushing boundaries of narrative and thematic exploration.
Pop Culture
- Elements of surrealism have permeated movies, influencing directors like David Lynch, known for creating dream-like narratives.
- Music videos and advertising often use surrealist techniques to evoke strong emotional reactions and captivate audiences.
- Famous animated characters, such as those in 'Adventure Time,' exhibit surreal qualities, merging fantasy with humor and absurdity.
Translations
Translations of the word "surrealist" in other languages:
🇵🇹 surrealista
🇮🇳 सुर्रियलिस्ट
🇩🇪 Surrealist
🇮🇩 surealis
🇺🇦 сюрреаліст
🇵🇱 surrealista
🇯🇵 シュルレアリスト
🇫🇷 surréaliste
🇪🇸 surrealista
🇹🇷 sürrealist
🇰🇷 초현실주의자
🇸🇦 سوريالي
🇨🇿 surrealista
🇸🇰 surrealista
🇨🇳 超现实主义者
🇸🇮 surrealist
🇮🇸 súrrealisti
🇰🇿 сюрреалист
🇬🇪 სურეალისტი
🇦🇿 sürrealist
🇲🇽 surrealista