Surnaming: meaning, definitions and examples
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surnaming
[ ˈsɜrnəˌmɪŋ ]
family name
Surnaming refers to the act of giving or adopting a surname. A surname is a hereditary name common to all members of a family, passed down from one generation to the next. This practice helps identify individuals within larger communities and indicates family lineage. Surnaming can have cultural, legal, and social significance, as it often reflects ancestry and heritage. The use of surnames varies significantly across different cultures, with some places emphasizing the importance of matrilineal or patrilineal naming systems.
Synonyms
family name, last name, surname.
Examples of usage
- The surnaming tradition in many cultures dates back centuries.
- In some societies, surnaming is a legal requirement.
- Surnaming practices can differ between men and women.
Translations
Translations of the word "surnaming" in other languages:
🇵🇹 sobrenomeação
🇮🇳 उपनामकरण
🇩🇪 Nachbenennung
🇮🇩 penamaan
🇺🇦 присвоєння прізвища
🇵🇱 nazywanie nazwiskiem
🇯🇵 姓の付与
🇫🇷 attribution de nom de famille
🇪🇸 asignación de apellidos
🇹🇷 soyadı verme
🇰🇷 성씨 부여
🇸🇦 إعطاء لقب
🇨🇿 přidělování příjmení
🇸🇰 pridelenie priezviska
🇨🇳 姓氏赋予
🇸🇮 dodelitev priimka
🇮🇸 nafngift
🇰🇿 тегі беру
🇬🇪 გვარის მინიჭება
🇦🇿 soyad vermə
🇲🇽 asignación de apellidos
Etymology
The word 'surnaming' is derived from the word 'surname', which has its roots in the Latin word 'supernomen', meaning 'overname'. This term evolved as the need for identification among individuals grew, especially in growing populations where a personal name was insufficient for distinguishing people. In medieval England, surnames began to be used as hereditary identifiers, often reflecting occupations, locations, or parentage. The addition of surnames marked a significant shift in social organization, enabling better record-keeping and lineage tracking. Over time, the process of surnaming developed into various customs and traditions across cultures, with unique practices shaping the way names were given and passed down. The history of surnames reflects broader societal changes and the evolution of language and identity.