Superlative Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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superlative

[suːˈpɜːrlətɪv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

comparative and superlative forms

Of or being the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest or a very high degree of a quality but is used only when comparing three or more things.

Synonyms

best, greatest, top.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
superlative

Used to describe something of the highest quality or degree, often in a more formal or academic context.

  • Her performance was superlative; the superlative form of 'good' is 'best'
best

Commonly used in everyday language to indicate something that is superior to all others in quality, success, or performance.

  • She is the best player on the team; that was the best meal I've ever had
greatest

Often used to describe something or someone with exceptional ability, achievement, or quality, sometimes with a slight emotional or nostalgic undertone.

  • He is the greatest artist of our time; that was the greatest day of my life
top

Used to signify something or someone that is at the highest level, particularly in contexts like rankings or competitive fields.

  • She scored top marks in her exams; this restaurant is one of the top in the city

Examples of usage

  • It was the superlative performance of her career.
  • He spoke in the superlative about the new technology.
Context #2 | Adjective

informal

Outstandingly good; very good.

Synonyms

excellent, exceptional, fantastic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
superlative

Repeated by mistake. Please refer to the first entry for description and examples.

excellent

Commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe something of very high quality, but not necessarily the best.

  • You did an excellent job on the project.
  • This cake tastes excellent!
exceptional

Used to describe something that is not only of high quality but also stands out as being unusually good or extraordinary. Often implies rarity.

  • His skills in mathematics are exceptional.
  • The service at the hotel was truly exceptional.
fantastic

Used in informal settings to describe something that is very good or amazing. It has a more casual and enthusiastic tone.

  • You look fantastic in that dress!
  • We had a fantastic time at the party.

Examples of usage

  • The dessert was absolutely superlative.
  • We received superlative service at the restaurant.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Grammar

  • In English, superlatives are often used to compare three or more items, indicating which has the highest quality.
  • Examples include adjectives like 'biggest', 'fastest', and phrases like 'most beautiful'.
  • Irregular adjectives, like 'good', change to 'best' in superlative form.

Literature

  • Authors use superlative language to emphasize qualities or traits in characters, creating dramatic effect.
  • In poetry, superlatives add intensity, making emotions or descriptions more vivid.
  • Famous works often feature superlatives to highlight the struggles or triumphs of protagonists.

Psychology

  • Using superlatives can influence perception, making things seem more desirable or impressive.
  • Marketing often employs superlatives, persuading people that a product is the 'best' or 'number one'.
  • Superlatives can evoke strong emotions and impact decision-making processes.

Pop Culture

  • Television competition shows frequently highlight superlative qualities, such as 'best singer' or 'most talented dancer'.
  • Superlative titles are common in award shows, recognizing individuals for their extraordinary achievements.
  • Memes and internet culture often use superlatives humorously, creating exaggerated comparisons for entertainment.

Origin of 'superlative'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'superlativus', which means 'carried beyond' or 'to the utmost'.
  • It originally referred to words that describe the highest degree of something in comparison.
  • Superlatives are formed in English by adding '-est' to adjectives or using 'most' before them.

The word 'superlative' originated from the Latin word 'superlativus', which means 'exaggerated' or 'excessive'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century. Over time, 'superlative' has come to be associated with expressing the highest degree of a quality or being exceptionally good.


See also: super, superb, superficial, superfluous, superior, supervise.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,043, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.