Sulfonating: meaning, definitions and examples
⚗️
Add to dictionary
sulfonating
[sʌlfoʊˈneɪtɪŋ ]
Definition
Context #1 | Verb
chemical process
Sulfonating refers to the chemical process of introducing sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) into a molecule. This process is widely used in organic chemistry to enhance the solubility and reactivity of compounds. Sulfonation is essential in the production of detergents, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
Synonyms
sulfation, sulfonate.
Examples of usage
- The sulfonating agent reacted with the aromatic compound.
- We performed sulfonating to increase the water solubility of the drug.
- Sulfonating the polymer improved its performance in aqueous solutions.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'sulfonate' comes from the combination of 'sulfur' and the suffix '-ate', indicating a chemical compound containing sulfur.
- The practice of sulfonating first became prominent in the 19th century as organic chemistry advanced.
Industrial Applications
- Sulfonating is commonly used in the production of detergents, making them more effective at cleaning.
- It is a key process in refining oils and fats, helping to create products that are more versatile for cooking and manufacturing.
Environmental Impact
- Certain sulfonated compounds are utilized in wastewater treatment to enhance the removal of pollutants.
- Yet, some sulfonated substances can contribute to ecological issues, leading to the need for careful management.
Scientific Research
- In research, sulfonation is explored to develop new pharmaceuticals, potentially improving drug effectiveness.
- It plays a role in creating bio-compatible materials used in medical devices, improving patient outcomes.
Chemistry Basics
- Sulfonate groups (-SO3H) are important in categorizing compounds, influencing their acidity and solubility.
- This process alters the physical and chemical properties of substances, which can lead to advancements in various fields.