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Sulfonamide: meaning, definitions and examples

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sulfonamide

 

[sʌl'fɒnəmaɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

pharmaceutical compound

Sulfonamides are a group of synthetic antibiotics that contain the sulfonamide group. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, making them effective in treating a variety of infections. Sulfonamides were among the first antibiotics to be discovered and have historically been used to treat bacterial infections.

Synonyms

antibacterial agent, sulfa drug.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor prescribed a sulfonamide for the patient's infection.
  • Sulfonamides were once widely used in the treatment of pneumonia.
  • Due to the rise of antibiotic resistance, sulfonamides are less commonly used now.
  • The discovery of sulfonamides marked a significant advancement in medical treatment.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Sulfonamides were first discovered in the early 20th century, marking the beginning of modern antibiotics.
  • The first sulfonamide drug, Prontosil, was used successfully in the late 1930s to treat infections in World War II.

Science

  • This compound works by mimicking substances needed by bacteria to grow, preventing their reproduction.
  • Many sulfonamides are synthesized in laboratories, showcasing the advancements in chemistry and pharmaceutical development.

Literature

  • The impact of sulfonamides on medicine has been discussed in numerous scientific journals and literature since their discovery.
  • They are sometimes mentioned in literary works focused on medical advancements and ethical debates in health care.

Pop Culture

  • Sulfonamides' introduction changed the portrayal of doctors and medicine in films, emphasizing their battle against infections.
  • They are sometimes featured in TV shows that highlight medical breakthroughs and their impact on society.

Psychology

  • The success of sulfonamides helped boost public confidence in antibiotics, positively influencing mental health during health crises.
  • Their use during epidemics often relates to psychological studies exploring how advancements in medicine affect societal morale.