Sue: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when an individual or organization formally files a legal complaint against another party, typically for compensation for wrongs incurred.

• She decided to sue the company for damages after the accident.
• They threatened to sue if their demands were not met.

A general term for the process of using the legal system to settle disputes, enforce rights, or punish offenders; can encompass lawsuits, but also other legal proceedings.

• They are taking legal action to stop the construction of the new highway.
• Legal action might be required to resolve this issue.

Refers to a legal case brought before a court by one party against another. It's a more formal and broad term encompassing any legal dispute.

• The lawsuit between the two companies lasted for years.
• She filed a lawsuit against the hospital for medical negligence.

Usually refers to a formal request for something believed to be deserved, such as compensation or rights; can be used outside legal context.

• He filed a claim for insurance after the flood damaged his house.
• She made a claim to the property after her grandmother passed away.

Commonly used in everyday language when someone decides to start a legal process against another person or organization, generally aiming for financial compensation or justice.

• She decided to sue the company for discrimination.
• If the product causes harm, you can sue the manufacturer.

Informal and straightforward, suggesting the act of taking someone to court for resolving a dispute. Often used in conversations.

• He was so upset; he threatened to take his neighbor to court over the property line.
• She decided to take the landlord to court for not returning her deposit.

Used more formally and mainly in legal or business settings. It implies initiating a legal process against someone.

• The employee brought legal action against their employer for wrongful termination.
• The environmental group plans to bring legal action against the factory for pollution.

A general phrase used to indicate the start of any legal proceedings. It is versatile and can apply to various legal contexts.

• The company decided to take legal action to protect its intellectual property.
• After the accident, the family considered taking legal action against the driver.