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Subterfuge Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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subterfuge

[ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in deception

Subterfuge refers to deceit used in order to achieve one's goal or evade something unpleasant. It often involves trickery, deceit, or evasion of the truth.

Synonyms

deceit, deception, trickery.

Examples of usage

  • He used subterfuge to avoid taking responsibility for his actions.
  • The company resorted to subterfuge to hide their financial troubles.
Context #2 | Noun

in diplomacy

In diplomacy, subterfuge can refer to the use of indirect or deceptive tactics to achieve a political goal without arousing suspicion.

Synonyms

diplomatic maneuvering, political intrigue.

Examples of usage

  • The ambassador employed subterfuge to gather information without alerting the other party.
  • Diplomats often engage in subterfuge to negotiate sensitive issues.
Context #3 | Verb

to deceive

As a verb, to subterfuge means to deceive or trick someone through cunning or deceitful means.

Synonyms

deceive, mislead, trick.

Examples of usage

  • She subterfuged her way into getting a promotion.
  • He subterfuged the authorities to avoid punishment.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Subterfuge is a common theme in literature, often used to explore moral ambiguity and the consequences of deceit.
  • In Shakespeare's works, characters frequently employ subterfuge to achieve their goals, highlighting its timeless nature.
  • Modern novels and movies often include subterfuge as a plot device, captivating audiences with suspense and intrigue.

Psychology

  • The use of subterfuge can be linked to strategic thinking and problem-solving, often revealing deeper motivations.
  • Research shows that people may resort to subterfuge in social interactions when they feel threatened or insecure.
  • Cognitive dissonance often accompanies the use of deceptive tactics, leading individuals to rationalize their actions.

Pop Culture

  • Movies in the spy genre, like James Bond films, often revolve around themes of subterfuge and deception.
  • Popular TV shows often create plot twists involving subterfuge, keeping viewers guessing until the end.
  • Video games frequently incorporate elements of subterfuge, allowing players to strategize and deceive their opponents.

History

  • Throughout history, subterfuge has played a crucial role in espionage, allowing nations to gain advantages in conflicts.
  • Famous historical figures, such as Sun Tzu, advocated for deception as a critical strategy in warfare.
  • During World War II, subterfuge was essential in operations like the D-Day invasion, using misinformation to mislead the enemy.

Origin of 'subterfuge'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'subterfugere', meaning 'to escape secretly'.
  • The word has been used in English since the 17th century, indicating a long history in the language.
  • Its components, 'sub' (under) and 'fugere' (to flee), illustrate the concept of escaping or hiding.

The word 'subterfuge' originated from late Middle English, from Old French 'soutil' meaning 'cunning' or 'skillful', combined with 'fuge' from Latin 'fugere' meaning 'to flee'. The term has evolved to encompass the concept of using cunning or deceitful tactics to achieve one's goals.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,194, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.