Subplot - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

literature, film

A subplot is a secondary storyline that runs parallel to the main plot in a literary work or film. It often involves supporting characters and helps to develop the main storyline by adding depth, complexity, and context. Subplots can create tension, provide comic relief, or explore themes that complement the primary narrative. While they are not the focus, subplots are essential for enriching the overall experience of the audience.

Synonyms

minor plot, secondary plot, side story.

Examples of usage

In the movie, the subplot about the detective's personal life adds emotional depth.
The author used a subplot involving friendship to complement the main story of love.
The subplot featuring the rival character creates compelling tension in the novel.

Interesting Facts

Literature

Many famous novels, like 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, include subplots to enhance character development and themes.
In Shakespeare's plays, subplots often provide comic relief or contrast to the main storyline.
The use of subplots is common in mysteries, where they can distract from the main plot twist.

Film and Television

Popular films often utilize subplots; for example, in 'The Godfather', family dynamics create a compelling subplot alongside the crime narrative.
In TV series, subplots develop over seasons, allowing for character growth and deeper storytelling.
Many animated shows include subplots to keep both children and adults engaged, adding layers to the humor and message.

Storytelling Techniques

Subplots can create tension and intrigue, often leading to a resolution in the main plot's climax.
Effective subplots develop alongside the main story, intersecting in meaningful ways that impact the characters.
A well-crafted subplot can enhance readers' emotional investment in the characters and their journeys.

Video Games

In role-playing games, subplots often allow players to explore character backgrounds and side missions.
Many video games use subplots to expand the story world, offering lore and side quests that enrich the main narrative.
The success of a game can hinge on how engaging its subplots are, providing players with diverse experiences beyond the main quest.

Psychology of Storytelling

The human brain is wired to appreciate complex narratives; subplots offer deeper emotional layers and themes.
Subplots can mirror the main plot, highlighting its themes and enhancing the audience's understanding of the primary conflict.
Engaging subplots often evoke empathy, allowing readers or viewers to connect with characters on multiple levels.

Origin of 'subplot'

The term 'subplot' originated in the early 20th century, combining the prefix 'sub-' meaning 'under' or 'secondary' with 'plot', which derives from the Old English word 'plotten', referring to a 'small piece of ground' or 'plan'. Initially, 'plot' itself was used in literature to denote the main storyline or sequence of events. As writers began to explore more complex narratives, the need to differentiate between the primary storyline and secondary narratives led to the creation of the term 'subplot'. This concept gained traction in both literature and film, allowing creators to weave intricate tales that resonate on multiple levels. Over time, subplots have become a crucial element in storytelling, providing layers of meaning and enhancing character development.

Subplot Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations