Subpena: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'subpoena' comes from the Latin phrase 'sub poena', meaning 'under penalty'.
• It reflects the idea that failing to comply can result in legal penalties or consequences.
• The first recorded use of 'subpoena' in English dates back to the early 14th century.

Legal System

• Subpoenas can be issued by courts or legal authorities, compelling a witness to appear or to provide documents.
• There are two main types: 'subpoena ad testificandum' (to testify) and 'subpoena duces tecum' (to produce documents).
• Failure to comply with a subpoena can lead to contempt of court charges.

Pop Culture

• Subpoenas often appear in movies and TV shows, usually in dramatic court scenes or investigations.
• In popular media, receiving a subpoena is frequently portrayed as a moment of crisis or tension.
• Legal dramas often highlight the use of subpoenas to reveal secrets or uncover hidden truths.

Psychology

• Receiving a subpoena can cause significant stress and anxiety for individuals involved in legal proceedings.
• The psychological impact can include feelings of violation or invasion of privacy, especially if sensitive information is involved.
• Public knowledge of being subpoenaed can also lead to social stigma and reputation damage.

Education

• Legal studies often include the concept of subpoenas in courses about civil procedure and litigation.
• Understanding the implications of a subpoena is essential for anyone pursuing a career in law or criminal justice.
• Educational programs often simulate courtroom experiences where students learn about the different types of subpoenas.