Subpena: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
subpena
[ sษหpiหnษ ]
law term
A subpoena is a legal document that orders an individual to appear in court or produce evidence in a legal proceeding. It often compels witnesses to testify or to provide specific documents as part of a judicial investigation. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in penalties, including fines or imprisonment. Subpoenas are commonly used in both civil and criminal cases and are crucial for the legal process to function effectively.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The court issued a subpoena for the witness to appear.
- He received a subpoena to provide all financial records.
- The attorney prepared a subpoena for the documents needed in the case.
Translations
Translations of the word "subpena" in other languages:
๐ต๐น intimaรงรฃo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเคฎเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Vorladung
๐ฎ๐ฉ subpoena
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟะพะฒัััะบะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ wezwanie
๐ฏ๐ต ๅฌๅ็ถ
๐ซ๐ท subpoena
๐ช๐ธ subpoena
๐น๐ท mahkeme celbi
๐ฐ๐ท ์ํ์ฅ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก
๐จ๐ฟ pลedvolรกnรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ predvolanie
๐จ๐ณ ไผ ็ฅจ
๐ธ๐ฎ povabilo
๐ฎ๐ธ kalla
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะฐาััั
๐ฌ๐ช แจแแแแแฎแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ cavab
๐ฒ๐ฝ citaciรณn
Etymology
The term 'subpoena' originates from the Latin phrase 'sub poena,' which literally means 'under penalty.' This Latin term reflects the compulsory nature of the document, as it imposes a legal obligation on an individual to respond or face possible sanctions. The use of subpoenas dates back to the development of Western legal systems, where the need to compel witnesses and obtain evidence became crucial for the fair administration of justice. Over time, the subpoena has evolved into a standard legal instrument used in various jurisdictions around the world, symbolizing the importance of legal processes in both civil and criminal litigation.