Subpena Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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subpena
[səˈpiːnə ]
Definition
law term
A subpoena is a legal document that orders an individual to appear in court or produce evidence in a legal proceeding. It often compels witnesses to testify or to provide specific documents as part of a judicial investigation. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in penalties, including fines or imprisonment. Subpoenas are commonly used in both civil and criminal cases and are crucial for the legal process to function effectively.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The court issued a subpoena for the witness to appear.
- He received a subpoena to provide all financial records.
- The attorney prepared a subpoena for the documents needed in the case.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Legal System
- Subpoenas can be issued by courts or legal authorities, compelling a witness to appear or to provide documents.
- There are two main types: 'subpoena ad testificandum' (to testify) and 'subpoena duces tecum' (to produce documents).
- Failure to comply with a subpoena can lead to contempt of court charges.
Pop Culture
- Subpoenas often appear in movies and TV shows, usually in dramatic court scenes or investigations.
- In popular media, receiving a subpoena is frequently portrayed as a moment of crisis or tension.
- Legal dramas often highlight the use of subpoenas to reveal secrets or uncover hidden truths.
Psychology
- Receiving a subpoena can cause significant stress and anxiety for individuals involved in legal proceedings.
- The psychological impact can include feelings of violation or invasion of privacy, especially if sensitive information is involved.
- Public knowledge of being subpoenaed can also lead to social stigma and reputation damage.
Education
- Legal studies often include the concept of subpoenas in courses about civil procedure and litigation.
- Understanding the implications of a subpoena is essential for anyone pursuing a career in law or criminal justice.
- Educational programs often simulate courtroom experiences where students learn about the different types of subpoenas.
Origin of 'subpena'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'subpoena' comes from the Latin phrase 'sub poena', meaning 'under penalty'.
- It reflects the idea that failing to comply can result in legal penalties or consequences.
- The first recorded use of 'subpoena' in English dates back to the early 14th century.
The term 'subpoena' originates from the Latin phrase 'sub poena,' which literally means 'under penalty.' This Latin term reflects the compulsory nature of the document, as it imposes a legal obligation on an individual to respond or face possible sanctions. The use of subpoenas dates back to the development of Western legal systems, where the need to compel witnesses and obtain evidence became crucial for the fair administration of justice. Over time, the subpoena has evolved into a standard legal instrument used in various jurisdictions around the world, symbolizing the importance of legal processes in both civil and criminal litigation.