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Subjectivism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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subjectivism

[səbˈdʒɛktɪvɪz(ə)m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

philosophy

The philosophical theory that a person's subjective experiences and perceptions are the only valid source of knowledge and reality.

Examples of usage

  • Subjectivism asserts that reality is dependent on individual perception.
  • In subjectivism, truth is considered to be relative to each individual's perspective.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • The concept originated in the 19th century, suggesting that knowledge is based on personal perspectives.
  • Renowned philosophers like Immanuel Kant contributed to the idea, proposing that our understanding is shaped by our experiences.
  • Subjectivism contrasts with objectivism, which claims there are facts that are true for everyone, regardless of individual feelings.

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases play a key role in subjectivism, highlighting how personal emotions can alter perceptions of reality.
  • Narrative therapy in psychology encourages individuals to reshape their life stories based on subjective experiences, promoting healing.
  • Research in emotional intelligence underscores how subjective feelings influence decision-making and interpersonal relations.

Art

  • Art movements like Impressionism and Expressionism emphasize the artist's subjective feelings rather than objective reality.
  • Subjectivism in literature allows readers to project their feelings onto characters, making stories feel personal and relatable.
  • Many modern artists intentionally explore subjective themes to invoke deeper emotional responses from their audience.

Cultural Studies

  • Different cultures value subjective experiences differently, affecting communication and social interactions.
  • In Eastern cultures, community perspectives may hold more weight compared to Western focus on individual subjectivity.
  • Subjectivism can influence how cultural narratives are constructed, as each individual's experiences shape societal understanding.

Science

  • In the field of anthropology, subjectivity is acknowledged in understanding cultural differences and social constructs.
  • Qualitative research often embraces subjectivism, using personal insights to explore human behavior and social phenomena.
  • The scientific method typically aims for objectivity, yet researchers' subjective interpretations can affect outcomes in data analysis.

Origin of 'subjectivism'

The term 'subjectivism' originated in the field of philosophy in the late 19th century. It stems from the Latin word 'subiectus', meaning 'brought under'. Subjectivism has been a topic of debate among philosophers, with proponents arguing for the importance of personal experiences in shaping reality, while critics question the objectivity of truth in such a framework.

See also: subject, subjection, subjective, subjectively, subjectiveness, subjectivity, subjects.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,477, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.